In the blood of cancer patients, some nucleic acid fragments and tumor cells can be found that make it possible to trace tumor changes through a simple blood test called “liquid biopsy”. The main components of liquid biopsy are fragments of DNA and RNA shed by tumors into the bloodstream and circulate freely( ctDNAs and ctRNAs). tumor cells which are shed into the blood (circulating tumor cells...

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor and the most common cancer among American women that starts from cells of the breast. The growth of the size of data exceeds the ability of humans to analyze the data. So we need some intelligent machines that can analyze datasets intelligently for us. We propose a Multi Nominal Logit Model to evaluate correlation between risk factors of breast tumor. Our ...

background: tumor lysis syndrome caused by widespread tumor cell damage may lead to electrolyte imbalances and express as metabolic disturbance causing clinical abnormalities. patients and methods: all patients younger than 16 years with documented malignancy candidate for chemotherapy, in hamedan province of iran were enrolled. results: out of 69 cancer patients the laboratory form of tumor ly...

Background Recent studies revealed that tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play a decisive role in the regulation of tumor progression by manipulating tumor oncogenesis, angiogenesis and immune functions within tumor microenvironments. Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), which is a point of convergence for numerous oncogenic signalling pathways, is constitutively activ...

Cancer Nanovaccines In article number 2104849, Mi Liu and co-workers demonstrate a simple universal method to prepare therapeutic preventive cancer nanovaccines based on tumor tissues/cells. Such show both potent efficacy in lung cancer, melanoma, breast cancer. This can be applied make tumor-cell-based for immunotherapy prevention.

Introduction: Gastric cancer is a multifactorial disease and the fourth most common cancer in the world and the second cause of death from cancer. This study was designed and performed to investigate CDH1 and RUNX3 genes expression in healthy and tumor marginal tissue of people with gastric cancer. Methods: In this case-control study, 64 samples including 32 samples of gastric tumor tissue a...

Background: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), as non-protein coding transcripts, play key roles in tumor progression and stemness state in many malignancies, as their aberrant expression has been found in gastric cancer (GC) as one of the most common cancer worldwide. LINC-ROR (large intergenic noncoding RNA regulator of reprogramming) identified as an involved lncRNA in human malignancies, howeve...

background recent studies revealed that tumor-associated macrophages (tams) play a decisive role in the regulation of tumor progression by manipulating tumor oncogenesis, angiogenesis and immune functions within tumor microenvironments. signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (stat3), which is a point of convergence for numerous oncogenic signalling pathways, is constitutively activa...

Background: Alteration in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) is usually investigated to provide an evidence of the host immune responses to tumor antigens. The tumor infiltrating NK cells interact most closely with the tumor cells and more accurately reflect tumor host interactions. Objective: To analyze peripheral blood and tumor associated Natural Killer (NK) cells in patients with breast ca...

Background: Bax and Bcl-2 are the major members of Bcl-2 family whose play a key role in tumor progression or inhibition of intrinsic apoptotic pathway triggered by mitochondrial dysfunction. Therefore, the balance between pro- and anti-apoptotic members of this family can determine the cellular fate. Methods: In this study, the relative level of mRNA expression of Bax and Bcl-2 genes was deter...