in this study, the daily total ozone column (toc) measured by the instruments of toms (2001) and omi (2005-2011) satellites and brewer ground station (2002-2004) is used to investigate the extreme ozone mini-holes over esfahan. based on previous reports on validation of the toc data products, it is found that there is no problem with homogenization of data records, which was provided by the abo...

This paper analyzes the effect of particle-hole symmetry on the behavior of the tracer diffusion coefficient as well as the jump diffusion coefficient. The coefficients are obtained by performing a random walk of individual atoms in a two-dimensional square lattice at monolayer, using the n-fold way Monte Carlo simulation. Different hopping mechanisms have been introduced to study the effect of...

The central bulge of M31 is observed to have two distinct brightness peaks with the separation of ∼ 2 pc. Tremaine (1995) recently proposed a new idea that the M31’s nucleus is actually a single thick eccentric disk surrounding the central super-massive black hole. In order to explore the origin of the proposed eccentric disk, we numerically investigate the dynamical evolution of a merger betwe...

In the present work, the edge stretchability of advanced high strength steel (AHSS) was investigated experimentally and numerically using both a hole expansion test and a tensile specimen with a central hole. The experimental fracture strains obtained using the hole expansion and hole tension test in both reamed and sheared edge conditions were in very good agreement, suggesting the tests are e...

A circular-sided square microcavity laser etched a central hole has achieved chaos operation with bandwidth of 20.8 GHz without external optical feedback or injection, in which the intensity probability distribution chaotic signal two-peak pattern was observed. Based on self-chaotic microlaser, physical random numbers at 400 Gb/s were generated by extracting four least significant bits other co...

We analyze the motion of a single hole on a Néel background, neglecting spin fluctuations. Brinkman and Rice studied this problem on a cubic lattice, introducing the retraceable-path approximation for the hole Green's function, exact in a one-dimensional lattice. Metzner et al. showed that the approximation also becomes exact in the infinite-dimensional limit. We introduce a new approach to thi...

We explore the relation between the linear length of radio core and the central black hole mass for a sample of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs). An empirical relation between the size of the broad line region (BLR) and optical luminosity is used to estimate the size of the BLR. The black hole mass is derived from Hβ line width and the radius of the BLR on the assumption that the clouds...