Abstract In 2019, the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights adopted General Comment No 5 Charter Rights: The Right to Freedom of Movement Residence (Article 12(1)). this general comment, commission elaborated right freedom movement residence within state borders. This issue, while explicit in international human rights law, is a challenge various jurisdictions, including Africa. artic...

Despite the recent enthusiasm for charter schools as a policy alternative for improving student learning, studies indicate that they are not increasing student achievement over traditional public schools (Bettinger 2005; Crew & Anderson 2003). Nevertheless, legislative activity in the states suggests that charter schools as a policy alternative is gaining support on the public agenda. Agenda se...

Two recent decisions of the Chief Justice BC Supreme Court, Evans (2016) and Brett (2020), introduced a dangerous new idea into homeless encampment jurisprudence: that purportedly “private” character sites determines defendants’ Charter rights are not engaged, government landowners entitled to interlocutory injunctions evicting encampments from publicly owned land. These distort established tes...

Bank management can change its charter and so its supervisor(s) at any time. Some argue that the supervisory competition resulting from the existence of the charter flip option promotes more efficient bank regulation. Others assert that it leads to " competition in laxity " as supervisors compete for clientele. Research on this issue is warranted because little empirical research on charter fli...

One point of debate in the recent controversy in the media and among policy analysts over the academic achievement of charter school students is whether the charter students are in some way harder to educate than their counterparts enrolled in traditional public schools. In this paper we examine this question using data from the 2002-3 school year in Washington, D.C. We begin by examining a sim...

International law prohibits the States to use force or extends any threat in manner against territorial integrity and sovereignty of other State. This prohibition is confirmed by Charter UN it part international customary as well. There an exception this provided Article 51. recognizes right self-defense a State when assaulted another The question whether self - defense be used non -State actor...

The right to development (RTD) remains a controversial subject at the international level due disagreements over its nature as collective and people’s right. This notwithstanding, RTD is recognised by African human rights system encompassing all fundamental freedoms. Besides, ratification of Charter on Human Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR), which recognises coupled with implicit recognition in 1992 Con...