High resolution electron microscopy requires that the specimen supports be smooth. With this in mind a procedure was developed for cleaving single graphite crystals into thin flakes suitable as specimen supports. Fernfindez-Morfin (1) was the first to use graphite and mica crystals for specimen supports. He as well as Sprague (2) obtained the thin sheets of mica and graphite required through su...

This study proposes a long period fiber grating (LPFG) with a zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticle layer for use as a carbon dioxide (CO2) gas sensor. Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching, corona treatment, and electrostatic spraying were used to fabricate this ZnO nanoparticle-coated LPFG CO2 gas sensor. Repeated gas sensor tests showed that, when a 15% CO2 mixture was injected (0.2 L/min) into a...

We propose a novel design for a photonic crystal fiber based surface plasmonic resonance sensor. The sensor consists of selectively metal-coated air holes containing analyte channels, which enhance the phase matching between the plasmonic mode and the core-guided mode. Good refractive index sensitivity as high as 5500 nm/RIU (refractive index unit) can be achieved in the proposed structure. Com...

The electrochemical properties of a modified carbon paste electrode with the synthesized compound of 2,2'-[1,7–heptanediylbis(nitrilomethylidene)]-bis(4-hydroxyphenol) (DHBH) and graphite nanoparticle (GN) were studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) methods. The proposed electrode shows excellent electrocatalytic activity towards the oxida...

We demonstrate a simple force-based label-free strategy for the highly sensitive sensing of adenosine. An adenosine ssDNA aptamer was bound onto an atomic force microscopy (AFM) probe by covalent modification, and the molecular-interface adsorption force between the aptamer and a flat graphite surface was measured by single-molecule force spectroscopy (SMFS). In the presence of adenosine, the m...

SiC-coated graphite limiter material was eroded by a plasma during the plasma edge experiments in Alcator C, and redeposited on the molybdenum surface of the Janus probe. Surface morphology, composition and structure of the deposit was examined after a total exposure time of ~ 1000 seconds. The redeposited material typically showed a "layered" morphology. AES depth profiles revealed increased o...

Microbial fuel cell represents an emerging technology to attain electrical energy from wastewater. There are several alternative methods available for wastewater treatment; Microbial fuel cell is one of them, which generates green energy from wastewater for making a contribution to renewable sources of energy. This study states the performance of microbial fuel cell with different parameters i....

We report the exfoliation of graphite in aqueous solutions under high shear rate [∼ 108 s-1] turbulent flow conditions, with a 100% exfoliation yield. The material is stabilized without centrifugation at concentrations up to 100 g/L using carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt to formulate conductive printable inks. The sheet resistance of blade coated films is below ∼2Ω/□. This is a simple and sca...

The strontium ion, in water-soluble forms, is one of the major pollutant in drinking water. Therefore, a simple, rapid, selective, and sensitive potentiometric carbon paste electrode was developed to measure strontium ion in real samples with complex matrices. To prepare the potentiometric sensor, a synthetic ligand ((E)-4-(((2-amino-4-chlorophenyl)imino)methyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl pyrid...