Let $M$ be an orientable hypersurface in the Euclidean space $R^{2n}$ with induced metric $g$ and $TM$ be its tangent bundle. It is known that the tangent bundle $TM$ has induced metric $overline{g}$ as submanifold of the Euclidean space $R^{4n}$ which is not a natural metric in the sense that the submersion $pi :(TM,overline{g})rightarrow (M,g)$ is not the Riemannian submersion. In this paper...

When a class of fuzzy value functions constitute a metric space, the completeness and separability is an important problem that must be considered to discuss the approximation of fuzzy systems. In this paper, Firstly, a new tK-integral norm is defined by introducing two induced operators, and prove that the class of tK-integrable fuzzy value functions is a metric space. And then, the integral t...

The existence of fixed point in orthogonal metric spaces has been initiated by Eshaghi and et. al [7]. In this paper, we prove existence and uniqueness theorem of fixed point for mappings on $varepsilon$-connected orthogonal metric space. As a consequence of this, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of fixed point for analytic function of one complex variable. The paper concludes with some i...

We show that every complete metric space is homeomorphic to the locus of zeros of an entire analytic map from a complex Hilbert space to a complex Banach space. As a corollary, every separable complete metric space is homeomorphic to the locus of zeros of an entire analytic map between two complex Hilbert spaces. §1. Douady had observed [8] that every compact metric space is homeomorphic to the...

It is well known that a microperiodic function mapping a topological group into reals, which is continuous at some point is constant. We introduce the notion of a microperiodic multifunction, defined on a topological group with values in a metric space, and study regularity conditions implying an analogous result. We deal with Vietoris and Hausdorff continuity concepts.Stability of microperiodi...

Abstract_ _ We prove a common coincidence point theorem for a non-fuzzy mapping and a pair of fuzzy mappings under a ' contraction condition on a metric space in the context of Hausdor¤ metric on the family of fuzzy sets. Further, we establish a common coincidence point theorem on a metric space with the d1 metric on fuzzy sets, which extends a number of recent results. As applications, we obta...

In this paper, we introduce complex valued rectangular b-metric spaces. We prove an analogue of Banach contraction principle. We also prove a different contraction principle with a new condition and a fixed point theorem in this space. Finally, we give an application of Banach contraction principle to linear equations. c ©2015 All rights reserved.

This paper first improves Chen and Hsieh’s definition of generalized fuzzy numbers, which makes it the generalization of definition of fuzzy numbers. Secondly, in terms of the generalized fuzzy numbers set, we introduce two different kinds of orders and arithmetic operations and metrics based on the λ-cutting sets or generalized λ-cutting sets, so that the generalized fuzzy numbers are integrat...