Congenital absence of the gall-bladder is a rare condition. It is sometimes associated with other congenital defects. We report here two cases of gall-bladder agenesis discovered at laparoscopy. Both had a history of skeletal and cardiovascular anomalies. The investigation of patients with absent gall-bladder can be very difficult. Ultrasound scanning is usually inconclusive and further noninva...

Fifty-seven years old man patient was admitted to our clinic with suprapubic tenderness and dysuria. Urinary ultrasonography showed the lesion that extending to the bladder lumen from the left wall. Urinary cytology was negative. Cystoscopy detected a tumor with smooth surface at the same localization. Computerized tomography (CT) showed 40x14 mm size solid contrast enhancing mass which is cont...

INTRODUCTION Bladder diverticulum is a result of bladder mucosa and submucosa herniation through the muscularis propria of bladder wall. Bladder diverticula are mostly seen in the elderly men in association with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). CASE PRESENTATION A 74-year-old man presented with complaints of vague epigastric discomfort, dyspepsia, and mild lower urinary tract symptoms. An ...

Urinary diversion is a detour of the urinary tract. It may be necessary in different scenarios and can either be continent or incontinent, catheterisable or orthotopic. Pathological situations which may demand a urinary diversion are varied and include anatomical, physiological, congenital and traumatic causes, e.g. urethral stenosis and partial or complete urethral disruption; bladder dysfunct...