BACKGROUND A high body mass index (BMI) has been associated with reduced semen quality and male subfecundity, but no studies following obese men losing weight have yet been published. We examined semen quality and reproductive hormones among morbidly obese men and studied if weight loss improved the reproductive indicators. METHODS In this pilot cohort study, 43 men with BMI > 33 kg/m² were f...

Artificial insemination technique and semen preparation impact boar utilization efficiency, genetic dissemination, and biosecurity. Intrauterine (IUI) and deep intrauterine (DUI) AI techniques require lower number of spermatozoa per dose compared to conventional (CON) AI. Frozen semen (FRO) has been associated with lower reproductive performance compared to fresh semen (FRE) preparation. The co...

OBJECTIVE To examine the association between low serum vitamin D concentration and estimates of male reproductive function. DESIGN Cross-sectional study. SETTING University hospital. PATIENT(S) From a Danish pregnancy cohort established in 1984-1987, 347 sons were selected for a study conducted in 2005-2006. INTERVENTION(S) Semen parameters and reproductive hormones were related to vita...

In the last decade several registries have approved the use of frozen semen commercially. With the recent approval by AQHA, the largest horse registry in the country, to use frozen semen, it is expected that inseminating mares with frozen semen will become a common procedure. There are several advantages in using frozen semen. Among them are the following: 1) transportation of a nitrogen tank i...

background: central nervous system malformations are the second most common congenital malformations after congenital heart diseases. these malformations are associated with many instances of morbidity and mortality which underline the importance of prevention and their early diagnosis. objective: the objective of this study is the diagnosis of neural tube defect (ntds) in the first trimester a...

in recent years, sexed semen has been commercially available. due to its lower fertility and higher price compared to conventional semen, economic evaluation should be undertaken before recommending the technology to dairy producers in each country. the objectives of the present study were to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the sexed semen usage at farm level in economic conditions...

To determine the prognostic factors such as age, diagnosis, number of cycle attempts and semen parameters on the pregnancy rate of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) /intrauterine insemination (IUI). Three hundred and seventeen women who underwent 507 consecutive COH/IUI cycles were recruited from 1st January 2002 to 31st December 2005 inclusively. This retrospective study was done in Un...