Twenty-one dogs were used to study the effects of phacoemulsification and extracapsular lens removal on corneal endothelium and corneal thickness. Specular microscopy revealed preoperative cell morphology and cell densities similar to man. After surgery endothelial cell counts significantly decreased 22% (central) and 13% (periphery) with phacoemulsification and 34% (central) and 31% (periphery...

We describe herein a case of an impending corneal perforation with a large descemetocele in a patient with previous penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) that subsequently was treated with an emergent lamellar keratoplasty using frozen preserved cornea. A 76-year-old male patient, who had a PKP, presented with a completely whitish and edematous graft accompanied by large epithelial defects. Although a...

The endothelial surface of the isolated rabbit cornea was perfused with modified KEI medium, according to the method reported previously. This in vitro cornea maintained its thickness within the normal range even after the epithelium ivas removed. The endothelial permeability of these in vitro corneas to tritiated water, >C-labeled urea, sucrose, and inulin teas determined. The reflection coeff...

PURPOSE In Asian countries, laser iridotomy for the treatment of angle-closure glaucoma is a common cause of bullous keratopathy, which may be associated with a shallow anterior chamber and dark iris pigmentation in Asians. Several cases of corneal decompensation after argon laser iridotomy have been reported. In the present study, we evaluated the harmful effects of argon laser iridotomy on th...

PURPOSE To investigate cell surface-associated keratan sulfate on the corneal endothelium. METHODS Immunolabeling techniques were used at the light, scanning, and transmission electron microscopic level to localize keratan sulfate on the corneal endothelium. The investigation included human, bovine, and rabbit corneal endothelia. A quantitative study of the relationship between cell size and ...

A new technique for performing corneal endothelial cell autoradiography with the scanning electron microscope is presented. The scanning electron microscope is able to detect silver grains deposited over tritiated thymidine--labeled nuclei of regenerating corneal endothelium.

Transcorneal freezing was used to destroy the central 10, 50, or 90 percent of the endothelium in rabbit and cat cornea. The regenerative process was studied in each species by pachometry, electron microscopy, and autoradiographic analysis of the incorporation of tritiated thymidine into nuclear DNA. In rabbit, extensive cellular division occurred at the margin of the wound; in most cases an en...