نتایج جستجو برای: corpus callosum

تعداد نتایج: 67166  

Journal: :South African Journal of Radiology 2006

Journal: :Cerebral Cortex 1997

2014
Francesco Tomaiuolo Serena Campana D. Louis Collins Vladimir S. Fonov Emiliano Ricciardi Giuseppe Sartori Pietro Pietrini Ron Kupers Maurice Ptito Mark W. Greenlee

We examined the effects of visual deprivation at birth on the development of the corpus callosum in a large group of congenitally blind individuals. We acquired high-resolution T1-weighted MRI scans in 28 congenitally blind and 28 normal sighted subjects matched for age and gender. There was no overall group effect of visual deprivation on the total surface area of the corpus callosum. However,...

Journal: :Brain research 1992
F Aboitiz A B Scheibel R S Fisher E Zaidel

The densities of fibers of different sizes were calculated in ten regions of the corpus callosum of twenty human brains (ten females, ten males). Light microscopic examination revealed a consistent pattern of regional differentiation of fiber types in the corpus callosum. Thin fibers are most dense in the anterior corpus callosum (genu), and decrease in density posteriorly towards the posterior...

2015
Brittany G Travers Do P M Tromp Nagesh Adluru Nicholas Lange Dan Destiche Chad Ennis Jared A Nielsen Alyson L Froehlich Molly B D Prigge P Thomas Fletcher Jeffrey S Anderson Brandon A Zielinski Erin D Bigler Janet E Lainhart Andrew L Alexander

BACKGROUND The corpus callosum is the largest white matter structure in the brain, and it is the most consistently reported to be atypical in diffusion tensor imaging studies of autism spectrum disorder. In individuals with typical development, the corpus callosum is known to undergo a protracted development from childhood through young adulthood. However, no study has longitudinally examined t...

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 1988
B Dean B P Drayer D C Beresini C R Bird

Early pathologic reports of corpus callosal lipoma described a consistent relationship between the lipoma and the dorsal surface of the corpus callosum, particularly when the lipoma is not associated with corpus callosal agenesis. MR imaging, especially T1-weighted sagittal acquisitions, exquisitely demonstrated this anatomic relationship in three relatively asymptomatic patients. Therefore, in...

Journal: :Schizophrenia research 2008
M Kubicki M Styner S Bouix G Gerig D Markant K Smith R Kikinis R W McCarley M E Shenton

BACKGROUND A reduction in interhemispheric connectivity is thought to contribute to the etiology of schizophrenia. Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) measures the diffusion of water and can be used to describe the integrity of the corpus callosum white matter tracts, thereby providing information concerning possible interhemispheric connectivity abnormalities. Previous DTI studies in schizophrenia ...

2015
Thomas Kovac Sammy Rogmans Frank Van Reeth

The developed framework can automatically extract a plane with minimal corpus callosum area while simultaneously segmenting it. The method used, introduced by Ishaq, treats the corpus callosum area as a function of the plane extraction parameters and it uses deformable registration to generate a displacement field that can be used for the calculation of the corpus callosum area. Our registratio...

Journal: :The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 2014
Simon L Collinson Swu Chyi Gan Puay San Woon Carissa Kuswanto Min Yi Sum Guo Liang Yang Ji Min Lui Yih Yian Sitoh Wieslaw L Nowinski Kang Sim

BACKGROUND Abnormalities in the corpus callosum have been reported in patients with schizophrenia for over 30 years but the influence of inter-individual differences and illness characteristics remains to be fully elucidated. AIMS To examine the influence of individual and illness characteristics on the corpus callosum in Chinese Singaporean patients with schizophrenia. METHOD Using magneti...

Akbar Bayat Basir Hashemi, Tayebe Kazemi

Basal encephalocele is a rare craniofacial anomaly. In the present paper we report a 10-year-old boy presented with cleft palate, congenital nystagmus, and hypertelorism. During preoperative evaluation for cleft palate repair, a pulsatile mass was detected in the pharynx. Magnetic resonance imaging showed sphenoethmoidal type of basal encephalocele and agenesis of corpus callosum. Neurosurgical...

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