نتایج جستجو برای: cost components
تعداد نتایج: 758780 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Customer care and warranty options have become one of critical components of marketing. However, the warranty is known as an indication of quality, but Warranty in its basic assumptions is a procedure to handle the product cost tradeoff on its life cycle between producer, retailer and customer. Time – cost trade off from customer point of view versus reliability-cost tradeoff, as a producer/r...
The power supply of remote sites and applications at minimal cost and with low emissions is an important issue when discussing future energy concepts. This paper presents modeling and optimization of a photovoltaic (PV)/wind/diesel system with batteries storage for electrification to an off-grid remote area located in Rafsanjan, Iran. For this location, different hybrid systems are studied and ...
Passive components limit the cost reduction of conventionally designed vanadium redox flow batteries
Abstract In engineering applications one often has to trade-off among several objectives as, for example, the mechanical stability of a component, its efficiency, weight and cost. We consider biobjective shape optimization problem maximizing ceramic component under tensile load while minimizing volume. Stability is thereby modeled using Weibull-type formulation probability failure external load...
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