Complex impedance and conductivity were measured for regioregular poly(3hexylthiophene) (P3HT) at alternating current (AC) voltages using a waveform technique. The waveforms were Fourier transformed from time domain to frequency domain and analyzed at fundamental and higher order harmonic frequencies. It was found that the impedance of the semi-conducting P3HT decreases with increasing electric...

PURPOSE To realistically map the electric fields of biological tissues using a diffusion tensor magnetic resonance electrical impedance tomography (DT-MREIT) method to estimate tissue response during electrical stimulation. METHODS Imaging experiments were performed using chunks of bovine muscle. Two silver wire electrodes were positioned inside the muscle tissue for electrical stimulation. E...

Electric brain stimulations such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS), and transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) electrophysiologically modulate brain activity and as a result sometimes modulate behavioral performances. These stimulations can be viewed from an engineering standpoint as involving an artificial electric sour...

The electric currents on the upper, lower and side surfaces of the patch conductor in a circular microstrip antenna are calculated by using the integral equation method and the characteristic between the electric currents on the upper and lower surfaces is compared. The integral equation is derived from the boundary condition that the tangential component of the total electric field due to the ...

This paper provides algebraic criteria for the number of inductors and capacitors which must be present in a realisation of a given electrical impedance function. The criteria are expressed in terms of the rank and signature of the associated Hankel, or Sylvester, or Bezoutian matrix, or equivalently in terms of an extended Cauchy index.

We prove a new global stability estimate for the Gel’fandCalderón inverse problem on a two-dimensional bounded domain. Specifically, the inverse boundary value problem for the equation −∆ψ+v ψ = 0 on D is analysed, where v is a smooth real-valued potential of conductivity type defined on a bounded planar domain D. The main feature of this estimate is that it shows that the more a potential is s...