The extent to which an enzyme controls a flux has been defined as the effect on that flux of a small modulation of the activity of that enzyme divided by the magnitude of the modulation. We here show that in pathways with metabolic channelling or high enzyme concentrations and conserved moieties involving both enzymic and non-enzymic species, this definition is ambiguous; the magnitude of the c...

Variability in plankton elemental requirements can be important for global ocean biogeochemistry but we currently have a limited understanding of how ocean temperature influences the plankton C/N/P ratio. Multiple studies have put forward a 'translation-compensation' hypothesis to describe the positive relationship between temperature and plankton N/P or C/P as cells should have lower demand fo...

The elemental and structural features of the nitride nanostructured coating produced by vacuum arc evaporation from high-entropy cathode TiHfVNbZr were studied. Using of the complementary methods of elemental analysis (RBS, SIMS and GDMS) allowed to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the elemental composition, namely to determine the chemical composition of the surface layer, to establish th...

Alkylaminoand cycloalkylaminotriphenylphosphonium halides react with elemental halogens or interhalogen compounds to afford alkylaminoor cycloalkylaminotriphenylphosphonium trihalides. The stability of these trihalides depends on the cation as well as the trihalide anion. The assignment of a trihalide structure to these compounds was based on elemental analysis and on IRand Raman spectroscopic ...