During gastrulation and neurulation, foxj1 expression requires ATP4a-dependent Wnt/β-catenin signaling for ciliation of the gastrocoel roof plate (Walentek et al. Cell Rep. 1 (2012) 516-527.) and the mucociliary epidermis (Walentek et al. Dev. Biol. (2015)) of Xenopus laevis embryos. These data suggested that ATP4a and Wnt/β-catenin signaling regulate foxj1 throughout Xenopus development. Here ...

Dr. Prop (3) wonders if a real discrepancy exists between his own observations (5) and those of DiPasquale and Bell (1) and ours (2). The point at issue is whether the upper surface of an attached epithelium can be used by other cells as a substratum on which to stretch out and move in the normal way. On the basis of our respective observations and the published work of others, both DiPasquale ...

introduction: considering the importance of co-culture in differentiation of embryonic stem cells, the aim of this study was evaluation of the effect of co-culturing fetal liver stroma cells with p19 cells on the line of differentiation. materials and methods: for this purpose, p19 cells were cultured directly in semisolid medium. these cells proliferated and primarily differentiated to colonie...

background: the present study was designed to evaluate the homing potential of mouse embryonic stem cells (esc) treated with erythropoietin (epo) in hematopoietic organs such as spleen and liver after transplantation using morphological and immuno-histochemical techniques. methods: day-four embryoid body (eb)-derived cells were dissociated and re-plated in medium in the presence and absence of ...

a 3 × 3 factorial experiment with three levels of fennel extract (fe) (0, 50, and 100 mg/kg of diet) and three levels of added vitamin d3 (vit d3) (0, 3500 and 4200 iu/kg of diet), was carried out to evaluate reproductive performanceand immune response of post molted broiler breeders(76-84 weeks).broiler breeders were weighed at 10 week after molting (74 weeks) then randomly distributed into 36...

background:the bacterial contamination of fertile eggs isthe most common cause of embryonic death in ostrich hatcheryunits leading to financial loss in ostrich industry. objectives:the aim of this research was to investigate the bacterialcontamination status, with emphasis on escherichia coli, ofostrich hatcheries and the antimicrobial resistance profile ofisolated escherichia coli. methods:ato...

the present study explored the embryonic and larval development of an endangered fish species nandus nandus and resolved larval growth performances with the dietary supplementation of different types of lipids. fertilized eggs were collected from fiber glass tanks immediately after spontaneous spawning of n. nandus, which were fed with a 1% phospholipid (squid meal) supplemented diet for 3 mont...

background: aggressive embryo and receptive endometrium are necessary for successful implantation. on this time endometrium transformates to receptive state, which permits embryonic implantation. studies about embryonic implantation and endometrial receptivity are always a hot spot in the field of reproductive medicine. objective: to investigate the expression pattern of meis1 during peri-impla...