background: musculoskeletal disorders (msds) are among important health problems in working population. because of performing difficult physical activities, hand-woven shoe-sole makers are at risk of developing various types of msds. objective: to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms in different body areas of hand-woven shoe-sole makers, assess workers′ postures and workstation...

Abstract The decisions and personal preferences of the designer are vital for all aspects and stages of the design. To elaborate, the designer has the central role in creation, development, detailing and construction of the built forms. Also, the scientific/engineering evaluations of the design models are carried out under the directions and decisions of the designer. The paper explores the con...

what is engineering and who is an engineer that changed our world so drastically? based on what type of education the engineers have gained the power to do this? what should we do for becoming successful in our professional career? engineers receive competencies in one of the engineering branches during their school years but less effort is made to answer the above questions. in other word, uni...

industrial design is attempting to answer physical, emotional and functional needs of human by including different fields such as product design, transporting design, interaction design and etc. products have various functions and appearances, due to their users’ specifications. industrial design is attempting to answer physical, emotional and functional needs of human by including different fi...

Over fifteen years of academic research in Web Engineering resulted in sound engineering principles and full-fledged design methods for Web applications. Nevertheless, the community suffers a lack of industrial adoption and a lack of validation of the methods in realistically sized modern Web applications. This paper addresses this hiatus and presents an experience report on the application of ...