Adherence to the recommendations and obligations of Islam is of great importance in achieving a desirable lifestyle. Fasting in the holy month of Ramadan is one of the main principles of Islam, in which Muslims refrain from eating, drinking, oral medications, and smoking from Fajr (pre-dawn) to Maghrib (sunset). Islamic rules dictate that fasting is unacceptable if it causes harm to the health ...

Regarding the increased energy consumption of the processes at the operational units in the National Iranian Oil Company, the present study analyzed energy consumption at one of the gas refineries. In this refinery, which is the main supplier of Fajr Jam refinery for the national gas network, as well as an injection into the oil fields of the Iranian South oil company, the pressure of gas after...

the present study was carried out with the objective of validating linked ssr markers to rf genes and adopting marker assisted selection (mas) for restorer/non-restorer line detection in wild abortive (wa) type of cytoplasmic male sterility (cms). twelve ssr markers reported to be linked to rf genes were analyzed in the mapping population of nedaa/pajouhesh. among these, three markers, namely, ...

grain quality currently represents a major problem in high yielding rice production in iran and many other rice producing areas of the world. quality assessment of rice involves the function of sensory tests and physicochemical determinations based on the chemical composition, cooking quality, gelatinization temperature and physical properties of cooked rice. these research genetic materials we...

the purpose of this research was market segmentation of sport tourism in iran for foreign tourists and modeling a target market. a questionnaire including 53 items was developed by researchers. the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were examined and approved (?=0.93). it was distributed among 710 international participants from 35 countries attending fajr international sports event ...

the use of resistant cultivars remains one of the most reliable methods to manage the pests. in this study the mechanism of resistance in 10 lines of rice for 3 kinds of resistance (antixenoses, antibioses and tolerance) was studied. the egg set of striped stem borer on the leaf of considered lines for antixenoses and larva weight mean and survival percentage of larva were evaluated for antibio...

operation karbala-5 is one the important and valuable experiences of irgc during the eight-year holy defense. studying and assessing this important and extensive operation from the various strategic, com manding, tactical, and combat angles is very important and valuable as well. in the new copy of negin magazine no. 45, this article (distracted from an archived tape numbered 2666 in the center...

abstract striped rice stem borer, chilo suppressalis walker (lepidoptera: pyralidae) is one of the important pests in rice fields of mazandaran. therefore, almost the farmers of northern iran apply several pesticides in nurseries for the pest control; while it is causes environmental risks and damages to human. in this research two different items including, 1- study of egg masses density in nu...

the aim of this research was to compare more and less competitiveness of rice cultivars against barnyardgrass for light extinction coefficient and canopy structur. a filed experiment was conducted in 2007 growing season in tonekabon’s rice research station in mazandaran province. the experiment layout was a factorial design with four randomized complete blocks. seven rice cultivars (khazar, sep...