“Borrowing” is a lingual process that is studied in diachronic linguistics. In this process a language borrows elements from another language. This process usually occurs in areas that two languages make contact with each other. In a dialect spoken in South Khorasan the language borrowing happens. Arabs living in this part of Iran probably have immigrated in the early centuries of Islam. In thi...

The aim of the present study is to investigate vocabulary teaching in children with refugee backgrounds. effectiveness three interventions—flashcards, pantomime, and use contextual cues—is examined within context formal primary education Greece. improvement children’s also assessed association factors related students’ background as well words taught. Thirty-three pupils from second sixth schoo...

background: the aim of this study was to validate the farsi version of rome iii modular questionnaire which contains all functional gastrointestinal disorders (fgids). materials and methods: we used rome foundation guidelines for translation of english version into farsi, and all the steps were performed. in the first step, 2 forward translations into farsi were completed by two authors separat...

Background Stress as a negative emotional and psychological process, happens when individuals try to adjust to circumstances that disrupt their daily functioning. One of the influential factors on the interaction between people and stress is their ways of coping. One of the most widely used self-assessment inventories of coping is “Ways of Coping”. Two categories of coping, problem-focused and ...

While many high-quality tools are available for analyzing major languages such as English, equivalent freely-available tools for important but lower-resourced languages such as Farsi are more difficult to acquire and integrate into a useful NLP front end. We report here on an accurate and efficient Farsi analysis front end that we have assembled, which may be useful to others who wish to work w...

0957-4174/$ see front matter 2010 Elsevier Ltd. A doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2010.02.088 * Corresponding author. Tel./fax: +98 (21)82883990 E-mail addresses: [email protected] (G mcmaster.ca (H.Q. Saremi), [email protected] (V. Character recognition of Farsi and Arabic texts as an open and demanding problem needs to encounter sophisticated specifications of the characters such as their shapes,...

The OGI Multi-language Telephone Speech Corpus is designed to support research on automatic language identi cation and multi-language speech recognition. The corpus consists of up to nine separate responses from each caller, ranging from single words to short topic-speci c descriptions to 60 seconds of unconstrained spontaneous speech. The utterances were spoken over commercial telephone lines ...

We propose a novel dependency-based reordering model for hierarchical SMT that predicts the translation order of two types of pairs of constituents of the source tree: head-dependent and dependent-dependent. Our model uses the dependency structure of the source sentence to capture the mediumand long-distance reorderings between these pairs of constituents. We describe our reordering model in de...

We show that it is possible to reliably discriminate whether a syntactic construction is meant literally or metaphorically using lexical semantic features of the words that participate in the construction. Our model is constructed using English resources, and we obtain state-of-the-art performance relative to previous work in this language. Using a model transfer approach by pivoting through a ...