نتایج جستجو برای: fto gene

تعداد نتایج: 1142460  

2014
Fangfang Zhao Lei Sun Xin Cai

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) analysis of fat mass and obesity associated (FTO) gene has been associated with obesity in multiple populations. It was shown that FTO gene had been involved in the regulation of the activities of feeding, energy balance and fat storage. This experiment randomly collected 110 blood samples from Maiwa yak groups. To verified whether there were mutations amon...

2014
Kalliope Panoutsopoulou Sarah Metrustry Sally A Doherty Laura L Laslett Rose A Maciewicz Deborah J Hart Weiya Zhang Kenneth R Muir Margaret Wheeler Cyrus Cooper Tim D Spector Flavia M Cicuttini Graeme Jones Nigel K Arden Michael Doherty Eleftheria Zeggini Ana M Valdes

OBJECTIVE Variation in the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene influences susceptibility to obesity. A variant in the FTO gene has been implicated in genetic risk to osteoarthritis (OA). We examined the role of the FTO polymorphism rs8044769 in risk of knee and hip OA in cases and controls incorporating body mass index (BMI) information. METHODS 5409 knee OA patients, 4355 hip OA patie...

2013
Fiona McMurray Chris D. Church Rachel Larder George Nicholson Sara Wells Lydia Teboul Y. C. Loraine Tung Debra Rimmington Fatima Bosch Veronica Jimenez Giles S. H. Yeo Stephen O'Rahilly Frances M. Ashcroft Anthony P. Coll Roger D. Cox

The strongest BMI-associated GWAS locus in humans is the FTO gene. Rodent studies demonstrate a role for FTO in energy homeostasis and body composition. The phenotypes observed in loss of expression studies are complex with perinatal lethality, stunted growth from weaning, and significant alterations in body composition. Thus understanding how and where Fto regulates food intake, energy expendi...

Journal: :Oman medical journal 2016
Jai Prakash Balraj Mittal Apurva Srivastava Shally Awasthi Neena Srivastava

OBJECTIVES Obesity is a common disorder that has a significant impact on morbidity and mortality. Twin and adoption studies support the genetic influence on variation of obesity, and the estimates of the heritability of body mass index (BMI) is significantly high (30 to 70%). Variants in the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene have been associated with obesity and obesity-related phenoty...

2017
Tao Zhong Xiao-Yue Duan Hao Zhang Li Li Hong-Ping Zhang Lili Niu

The root of Angelica sinensis (RAS) is a traditional Chinese medicine used for preventing and treating various diseases. In this study, we assessed RAS supplementation effects on body weight and the FTO gene expression and methylation status in a high-fat-diet (HFD) induced obese mouse model. Female obese mice were divided into groups according to RAS dosage in diet as follows: normal diet, HFD...

2013
Zhaojing Zheng Li Hong Xiaodong Huang Peirong Yang Juan Li Yu Ding Ru-en Yao Juan Geng Yongnian Shen Yiping Shen Qihua Fu Yongguo Yu

OBJECTIVE To investigate potential functional variants in FTO and SH2B1 genes among Chinese children with obesity. METHODS Sanger sequencing of PCR products of all FTO and SH2B1 exons and their flanking regions were performed in 338 Chinese Han children with obesity and 221 age- and sex-matched lean controls. RESULTS A total of seven and five rare non-synonymous variants were identified in ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2008
George Stratigopoulos Stephanie L Padilla Charles A LeDuc Elizabeth Watson Andrew T Hattersley Mark I McCarthy Lori M Zeltser Wendy K Chung Rudolph L Leibel

Two recent, large whole-genome association studies (GWAS) in European populations have associated a approximately 47-kb region that contains part of the FTO gene with high body mass index (BMI). The functions of FTO and adjacent FTM in human biology are not clear. We examined expression of these genes in organs of mice segregating for monogenic obesity mutations, exposed to underfeeding/overfee...

2014
ST Raza S Abbas A Ahmad F Ahmed ZH Zaidi F Mahdi

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is growing in an epidemic manner across the world and India has the world's largest number of diabetic subjects. The present study was carried out to investigate the association of glutathione-S-transferase (GSTM1, GSTT1) and fat mass and obesity associated (FTO) gene polymorphisms with T2DM patients and controls, and its role in increasing the susceptibility to ...

2010
David Meyre Karine Proulx Hiroko Kawagoe-Takaki Vincent Vatin Ruth Gutiérrez-Aguilar Debbie Lyon Marcella Ma Helene Choquet Fritz Horber Wim Van Hul Luc Van Gaal Beverley Balkau Sophie Visvikis-Siest François Pattou I. Sadaf Farooqi Vladimir Saudek Stephen O'Rahilly Philippe Froguel Barbara Sedgwick Giles S.H. Yeo

OBJECTIVE Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in intron 1 of fat mass- and obesity-associated gene (FTO) are strongly associated with human adiposity, whereas Fto(-/-) mice are lean and Fto(+/-) mice are resistant to diet-induced obesity. We aimed to determine whether FTO mutations are disproportionately represented in lean or obese humans and to use these mutations to understand structure-f...

Journal: :Genomics 2012
Markus Sällman Almén Josefin A Jacobsson George Moschonis Christian Benedict George P Chrousos Robert Fredriksson Helgi B Schiöth

Variants of the FTO gene show strong association with obesity, but the mechanisms behind this association remain unclear. We determined the genome wide DNA methylation profile in blood from 47 female preadolescents. We identified sites associated with the genes KARS, TERF2IP, DEXI, MSI1, STON1 and BCAS3 that had a significant differential methylation level in the carriers of the FTO risk allele...

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