The concept of participation and its application in various sciences particularly urban planning has been considered by thinkers and experts since several decades ago. The experience has proved that the participation to conduct urban affairs causes improving the efficiency, assigning the cost toward social priorities and fundamental projects. Nowadays, necessity of citizenship participation to ...

abstract type-ii fuzzy logic has shown its superiority over traditional fuzzy logic when dealing with uncertainty. type-ii fuzzy logic controllers are however newer and more promising approaches that have been recently applied to various fields due to their significant contribution especially when the noise (as an important instance of uncertainty) emerges. during the design of type- i fuz...

 This study aims to determine the factors affecting the Implementation of Universal Banking. For this purpose, 50 factors were identified through the study of literature and interviews with experts and managers of the banking industry who had experienced in Universal banking implementation. These factors were classified into six categories: customer, infrastructure, process, structure, human re...

افزایش روزافزون رقابت میان شرکت ها موجب انتقال این رقابت به زنجیره تأمین شرکت ها و موجب اهمیت یافتن زنجیره تأمین چابک به عنوان پاسخی به شرایط پویا و ناپایدار شده است. موفقیت عملیات در یک زنجیره تأمین چابک وابسته به توانایی شرکت ها در انتخاب مناسب ترین همکار در هر شرایط است. در این پژوهش برای شناسایی معیارها و بیان روابط بین معیارها، پس از مطالعه ادبیات پژوهش های مرتبط و مصاحبه با مدیران شرکت مو...