The quotient space theory based on fuzzy tolerance relation is put forward to solve the problem of clustering in this paper. The similarity matrix does not always satisfy ultrametric inequality, theoretically and practically. We give the method to construct the hierarchical quotient space chain if the similarity matrix is only reflexive and symmetric. We consider not only the subset of data (cl...

Wildberger's construction enables us to obtain a hypergroup from random walk on special graph. We will give probability theoretic interpretation products the hypergroup. The can be identified with commutative algebra whose basis is transition matrices. estimate operator norm of such matrix and clarify relationship between their walks.

We study in this paper a generalization of the notion of a discrete hypergroup with particular emphasis on the relation with systems of orthogonal polynomials. The concept of a locally compact hypergroup was introduced by Dunkl [8], Jewett [12] and Spector [25]. It generalizes convolution algebras of measures associated to groups as well as linearization formulae of classical families of orthog...

By means of a kind of new idea, we consider  the $(in,ivq)$-fuzzy$h$-ideals of a hemiring.  First, the concepts of $(in,ivq)$-fuzzyleft(right) $h$-ideals of a hemiring are provided and some relatedproperties are investigated. Then, a kind  of quotient hemiring  ofa hemiring by an $(in,ivq)$-fuzzy $h$-ideal is presented andstudied. Moreover, the notions of generalized $varphi$-compatible$(in,ivq...

This  paper extends the notion of fuzzy $BCK$-subalgebras to fuzzy hyper $BCK$-subalgebras and defines an extended fuzzy $BCK$-subalgebras. This study  considers  a type of fuzzy hyper  $BCK$-ideals  in this  hyperstructure  and  describes   the  relationship  between hyper  $BCK$-ideals and  fuzzy hyper  $BCK$-ideals.  In fact, it tries to introduce   a  strongly  regular  relation  on hyper $...

Institute of Mathematics of the Czech Academy of Sciences provides access to digitized documents strictly for personal use. Each copy of any part of this document must contain these Terms of use. This document has been digitized, optimized for electronic delivery and stamped with digital signature within the project DML-CZ: The Czech Digital Mathematics Library A. M. Bica has constructed in [6]...

in this note, we introduce the concept of a fuzzy filter of a blalgebra,with respect to a t-norm briefly, t-fuzzy filters, and give some relatedresults. in particular, we prove representation theorem in bl-algebras. thenwe generalize the notion of a fuzzy congruence (in a bl-algebra) was definedby lianzhen et al. to a new fuzzy congruence, specially with respect to a tnorm.we prove that there i...