نتایج جستجو برای: gamma radiation dose
تعداد نتایج: 623218 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
EPR spectra of alanine dosimeters irradiated by gamma-rays and alpha-particles were measured at different microwave power. The decomposed into three components corresponding to stable radiation-induced radicals. Different ratio the was obtained for gamma- alpha-irradiated alanine. observed effect can be used discrimination contribution alpha- gamma-radiation in mixed radiation field. That may u...
naturally occurring radionuclide of terrestrial origin (also called primordial radionuclide) are present in various degrees in all media in the environment, including the human body itself. their concentrations in environment decrease continually by decaying. the main objective of this study is to evaluate the radioactivity levels and health risks due to terrestrial radionuclide in soil of yalo...
Previous research has demonstrated that adding a very small gamma-ray dose to a small alpha radiation dose can completely suppress lung cancer induction by alpha radiation (a gamma-ray hormetic effect). Here we investigated the possibility of gamma-ray hormesis during low-dose neutron irradiation, since a small contribution to the total radiation dose from neutrons involves gamma rays. Using bi...
All building materials contain various amounts of natural radioactive nuclides. Materials derived from rock and soil contain mainly natural radionuclides of the uranium (238U) and thorium (232Th) series, and the radioactive isotope of potassium (40K). Radiation exposure due to building materials can be divided into external and internal exposure. The external exposure is caused by direct gamma ...
Radiation damage depends on energy absorption, and is approximately proportional to the absorbed energy density in the tissue. In external radiation consideration with a certain energy flux, the amount of absorbed dose in each point of the tissue depends on the type of radiation, the radiation energy, the depth of the place of receipt, and the main components of the absorber environment. The ab...
background: astronauts will be exposed to both chronic space radiation and acute high doses of energetic radiation of solar particle events in long-term deep space missions. the application of radioprotectors in space missions has basic limitations such as their very short time window as well as their acute toxicity and considerable side effects. the aim of the present study was to investigate ...
Identification of the appropriate dose for mutagen material is the most important step in setting experiment and creating mutant genetic material. According to a definition the most appropriate dose of mutagen is a dose that causing a reduction of 50% survival or 30% growth, compared to control. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different doses of gamma radiation (0 as a contr...
Background: The presence of radionuclides in the soil, measures need to be taken to minimize the radiation dose to humans. It is mostly gamma-emitting radionuclides that contribute to the radiation dose in long term behavior of these radionuclides in soil may determine the extent to which such countermeasures need to be applied. Materials and Methods: The activity concentration of these radionu...
background: this study has been undertaken to find out the possible radioprotective potential of the alstonia scholaris extract (ase). materials and methods: for experimental study, healthy swiss albino male mice were selected from an inbred colony and divided in four groups. group i (normal) did not receive any treatment. group ii was orally supplemented ase once daily at the dose of 100 mg/ k...
Abstract Background and purpose: People are always exposed to ionizing radiation, which could badly influence their health. The degree of these influences depends on the level of radiations. In this study the dose of indoor gamma radiation was assessed using RDS-110 Multi-purpose Survey Meter. Materials and methods: To determine the dose rate of indoor radiations in cities of Hamedan provi...
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