Real options analysis (ROA) is widely recognized as a superior method for valuing projects with managerial flexibilities. Yet, its adoption remains limited due to varied difficulties in its implementation. In this work, we propose a real options approach that utilizes managerial cashflow estimates to value early stage project investments. Our model is based on the assumption that managers can p...

The present study was focused on supply chain analysis of fresh guava in order to evaluate existing marketing supply chains (SC1: Producer - Consumer, SC2: Producer - Retailer - Consumer, SC3: Producer - Commission agent - Retailer - Consumer, SC4: Producer - Commission agent - Wholesaler - Retailer - Consumer) for two variety (allahabad safeda and apple guava) of guava. The gross marketing pri...

BACKGROUND Several unfavorable prognostic factors have been proposed for peripheral cholangiocarcinoma (PCC) in patients undergoing hepatectomy, including gross type of tumor, vascular invasion, lymph node metastasis, a high carbohydrate antigen 19-9 level, and a positive resection margin. However, the clinical effect of a positive surgical margin on the survival of patients with PCC after hepa...

Objective To evaluate the margins of resected specimen of oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and to document the surgical margin (measured at the time of resection) and margins at the time of pathological examination (after immersion of the specimen in formalin). Methods Patients who were diagnosed and confirmed with squamous carcinoma of buccal mucosa were included in the study. Patients und...

This paper presents a comparative study of 16-QAM, 32QAM, 64-QAM, and 128-QAM 140 Mbit / s digital radio in the presence of multipath fading. Conventional T-spaced and fractional tapspaced equalizers have been considered to compensate for the ISI-induced symbols. The performance measure used is the bit error ratio (BER); thus, upper and lower bounds on BER have been developed. Based on this cal...

Abstract This research was conducted in the closed house at Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University from January to March 2020. The purpose this study determine gross profit margin obtained broiler business partnership pattern house. method used a case with descriptive quantitative approach. data were primary recording necessary for three production periods. secondary literature releva...

BACKGROUND Medicare Part D provides insurance coverage for prescription drugs to elderly and disabled consumers. Part D accounted for 24% of prescriptions dispensed by independent pharmacies in the first year of the program (2006). To date, the impact of Part D on independent pharmacies has been explored only in small, qualitative, or non-peer-reviewed studies. OBJECTIVE To develop preliminar...

This paper divides the financial indicators into five categories by collecting data of listed companies in education industry past three years. The stepwise regression method empirically analyzes relationship between and stock prices industry. analysis results show that: among industry, such as earnings per share, net assets ROE(return on equity), gross profit margin sales, total asset turnover...

PURPOSE To determine whether fast spin-echo sequences could replace conventional spin-echo methods in the evaluation of head and neck neoplasms and associated adenopathy and to evaluate differences in tissue contrast characteristics between conventional spin-echo and fast spin-echo examinations of head and neck disease. METHODS Twenty-seven patients with squamous cell carcinoma were imaged on...