Abstract This chapter discusses the importance of invariant polarization observable $$\mathcal{F}$$ (or $$\tilde{\lambda}$$ ) in certain physics scenarios, where none adoptable frames would provide a particularly simple picture terms $$\lambda_\vartheta$$ , $$\lambda_\varphi$$ and $$\lambda_{\vartheta\varphi}$$ . One such case is production Drell--Yan dileptons, parameters, calculated including...

This paper presents the role of some intrinsic sources in legal interpretation. Some linguistic aids follow from provisions law and other commonly accepted ruling practice or views expressed literature. The position those was verified through analysis case-law, literature, law. first section second focus on priority plain meaning rule interpretation which is strongly emphasized case-law interpr...

In many scientific endeavors, it is common to examine the effects of more than a single explanatory variable on the response or outcome variable of interest. For example, in a placebo-controlled clinical trial examining the effects of a new cholesterol-lowering drug, the investigators may also classify participants in the study according to their obesity status (obese versus non-obese). When tw...

is sentence has two meanings that depend on how she is semantically interpreted. On one meaning, she refers to the same individual that Sally does. On this interpretation, we say that she is “coreferent” with Sally. On the other interpretation, she refers to some female individual that isn’t Sally. On this interpretation we say that she and Sally are “disjoint in reference.” One way of expressi...