The distribution of neutral copper oxide clusters in the gas phase created by laser ablation is detected and characterized through time-of-flight mass spectroscopy (TOFMS). The neutral copper oxide clusters are ionized by two different approaches: Multiphoton absorption of 355 and 193 nm radiation; and single photon absorption of 118 nm radiation. Based on the observed cluster patterns as a fun...

The radiative effects by high-redshift ultraviolet radiation background (UVB) heats the gas in the IGM and eliminate the neutral hydrogen and helium that dominate the cooling of the primordial gas. We investigate the role of the radiative effects for the temporal evolution of the reionization fraction by using cosmological Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. We find that the increa...

Ku70 was originally described as an autoantigen, but it also functions as a DNA repair protein in the nucleus and as an antiapoptotic protein by binding to Bax in the cytoplasm, blocking Bax-mediated cell death. In neuroblastoma (NB) cells, Ku70's binding with Bax is regulated by Ku70 acetylation such that increasing Ku70 acetylation results in Bax release, triggering cell death. Although regul...

*Corresponding author: Dr. Mostafa Ghafoori, Radiation Dosimetry and Monitoring group, Agricultural, Medical and Industrial Research School (AMIRS), Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute (NSTRI), Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI), P.O. Box 31485-498 Karaj, Iran. Fax: +98 261 4464058 E-mail: [email protected] Background: Absolute dosimetry of external beam radiotherapy is c...

A theoretical derivation is given for the formula describing N -electron ionization of atom by a dc field and laser radiation in tunneling regime. Numerical examples are presented for noble gases atoms. PACS numbers: 32.80.Fb, 87.64.Lg.

Introduction Today, there is a growing interest in the use of hadrontherapy as an advanced radiotherapy technique. Hadrontherapy is considered a promising tool for cancer treatment, given its high radiobiological effectiveness and high accuracy of dose deposition due to the physical properties of hadrons. However, new radiation modalities of dose delivery and on-line beam monitoring play crucia...

High energy irradiation to the hydrogen bonded system is important in relevance with the initial process of DNA and enzyme damages. In the present study, the effects of radiation to catalytic triad have been investigated by means of direct ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) calculation. As a model of the catalytic triad, Ser-His-Glu residue, which is one of the important enzymes in the acylati...

We have studied ionization of alkali-metal Rydberg atoms by blackbody radiation (BBR). The results of theoretical calculations of ionization rates of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs Rydberg atoms are presented. The calculations have been performed for nS, nP and nD states for principal quantum numbers n=8-65 at ambient temperatures of 77, 300 and 600 K. The calculations take into account the contributions...