نتایج جستجو برای: ionization radiation
تعداد نتایج: 273398 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
background: in order to deliver the precise dose to the target in radiotherapy, absorbed dose to water at the reference point should be assessed. when the calibration procedure is performed for a reference dosimeter in the 60co beam of a secondary standard dosimetry laboratory (ssdl), the total uncertainty in absorbed dose to water (dw) is estimated to be approximately 1.5%. this study attempts...
conclusions the state of observed radiation protection principles was relatively in the weak level in the studied radiology departments especially in facilities such as ventilation system, radiography entrance, and darkroom situation. more important reason was usage changing of sections as radiology billet from related organizations. results the mean of radiation protection in the studied radio...
Bell’s palsy is an idiopathic peripheral nerve palsy involving the facial nerve. It accounts for 60 to 75% of all cases of unilateral facial paralysis. The main mechanisms to induce BP remain unclear, but infection, ischemic condition and immunodeficiency may contribute to the development of Bell’s palsy. Accumulating evidence has shown several factors can trigger the reactivation of latent...
The use of gaseous ionization to calculate the absorbed dose of radiation beams is attractive because of its relative ease, suitable response, high accuracy and also cost-effectiveness. This work introduces the design and fabrication of a new parallel plate ionization chamber with two sensitive volumes. A series of standard tests was performed with x-rays, gamma radiation units, and beta source...
The ionizing radiations are able to make either a permanent or temporarily damage in the electronic circuits. The temporary effects during irradiation can be used to detect the ionizing radiation. In this study a diode in reverse bias has been used to investigate the effects of ionization radiation on semiconductors. The variation of reverse current of diode has been monitored due to interactio...
Introduction: Microdosimetry is a fundamental method that studies the nature of energy transfer in micron volumes in the particular biological cells. In a biological target, the amount of ionization does not indicate the magnitude of biological radiation-induced damage. However, the severity of biological harm depends strongly on the amount of the linear energy transfer along t...
Knowing patient exact dose during radiological activities is considered as one of the main principles to decrease radiation-induced dangers which are not really necessary and affect a great deal of people. In this respect, in recent years many extensive studies have been done on types of photodiodes and production of X-ray detectors using semiconductor elements. Since these elements are not ver...
The development of a graphite ionization chamber in Iran is reported for first time, using graphite coatings collecting electrodes and guard rings. Its sensitive volume is about 200cm³, with a shape of a ring which is different from its older equivalents and a 7cm central hole that allows the passage of the direct radiation beam without attenuation. This kind of ionization chamber has alre...
Ionization radiation induced decomposition of dyes is a concept frequently exploited to develop devices to measure the radiation dose. In this study, using this concept, preparation of polyvinyl chloride films doped with different amounts of quinacrine dihydrochloride were done and their capabilities for dosimetry of gamma radiation doses in the range of 0 to 60 kGy were evaluated. The results ...
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