Language planning is a time and society specific activity; any inquiry into the practices of language planning requires an awareness of the peculiar and historical context in which language planning measures emerged and were implemented, and the sociopolitical effects of these policies. The aim of this paper is to describe the language planning policies adopted by the Singapore government. An o...

the scientific panel on “landscape ecology” was held in nazar research center by presence of professors and experts in “landscape” and “ecology”, in order to discuss the relation of these concepts and definition of “landscape ecology”. in this panel arranged by dr. seyed amir mansouri, director of landscape architecture department at university of tehran and president of nazar research center, ...

Post-modern research has shifted attention in language policy and planning from central decision-making to lower-scale agency. However, there is a paucity of studies assessing the nature quality papers about agency ecology. Considering Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analysis, this study examines how scholars approached agentive roles local arbiters. All published across t...

This study aims to identify the types of cultural terms and analyze translation procedures applied translate Balinese into English. The data were taken from a novel entitled Tarian Bumi by Oka Rusmini its English translation, Earth Dance. collected using an observation method with note-taking technique. analyzed applying qualitative method. Two theories solve problems study, namely theory term ...

This newsletter contains an impressive variety of research areas, all related to Egon Brunswik’s theoretical and conceptual world. All contributions concern human perception and adjustment to a complex ecology. Grateful thanks to my wife, Gillian, for language checking and support and to Esther Kaufmann, University of Mannheim, for professional help with proofreading, the layout and downloading...