نتایج جستجو برای: language priming

تعداد نتایج: 451753  

Journal: :Brain and language 2001
E Bates P Marangolo L Pizzamiglio F Dick

Studies of real-time processing in aphasia suggest that linguistic symptoms may be due to deficits in activation dynamics rather than loss of linguistic knowledge. To investigate the domain specificity of such processing deficits, we compared performance by Italian-speaking fluent aphasics, nonfluent aphasics, and normal controls in a linguistic priming task (grammatical gender) with their perf...

Journal: :journal of teaching language skills 1391
zahra fotovatnia ferdos taleb

the purpose of this study was to investigate the mental representation of cognate and noncognate translation pairs in languages with different scripts to test the prediction of dual lexicon model (gollan, forster, & frost, 1997). two groups of persian-speaking english language learners were tested on cognate and noncognate translation pairs in persian-english and english-persian directions ...

2011
Meagan T. Farrell Lise Abrams Katherine K. White

Human language function is inextricably linked to memory in that the comprehension and production of language requires access to linguistic structures stored at various levels of abstraction and complexity. The act of producing even a single word requires (at a minimum) the retrieval of its semantic, lexical, syntactic, and phonological/orthographic properties before articulation can occur. As ...

Jeffery Jones, Nichole Scheerer, Zahra Fotovatnia,

Finding out which lexico-semantic features of cognates are critical in cross-language studies and comparing these features with noncognates helps researchers to decide which features to control in studies with cognates. Normative databases provide necessary information for this purpose. Such resources are lacking in the Persian language. We created a dataset and determined norms for the essenti...

Journal: :Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS 2002
Michael J Minzenberg Beth A Ober Sophia Vinogradov

In this paper, we present a review of semantic priming experiments in schizophrenia. Semantic priming paradigms show utility in assessing the role of deficits in semantic memory network access in the pathology of schizophrenia. The studies are placed in the context of current models of information processing. In this review we include all English-language reports (from peer-reviewed journals) o...

Journal: :The Behavioral and brain sciences 2017
Holly P Branigan Martin J Pickering

Within the cognitive sciences, most researchers assume that it is the job of linguists to investigate how language is represented, and that they do so largely by building theories based on explicit judgments about patterns of acceptability - whereas it is the task of psychologists to determine how language is processed, and that in doing so, they do not typically question the linguists' represe...

2004
Matthew Finkbeiner Kenneth Forster Janet Nicol Kumiko Nakamura

A well-known asymmetry exists in the bilingual masked priming literature in which lexical decision is used: namely, masked primes in the dominant language (L1) facilitate decision times on targets in the less dominant language (L2), but not vice versa. In semantic categorization, on the other hand, priming is symmetrical. In Experiments 1–3 we confirm this task difference, finding robust masked...

2012
Stefanie Abel Katharina Dressel Cornelius Weiller Walter Huber

Previous picture-word interference (PWI) fMRI-paradigms revealed ambiguous mechanisms underlying facilitation and inhibition in healthy subjects. Lexical distractors revealed increased (enhancement) or decreased (suppression) activation in language and monitoring/control areas. Performing a secondary examination and data analysis, we aimed to illuminate the relation between behavioral and neura...

2015
Cassandra L. Jacobs

Syntactic priming from comprehension to production has been shown to be robust: we are more likely to repeat structures that we have previously heard. Many current models do not distinguish between comprehension and production. Here we contrast human language processing with two variants of a Bayesian belief updating model. In the first model, production-to-production priming (i.e. selfpriming)...

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