On page 18, in line 2, replace “output” with “output u t ”. On page 23, Figure 2.19 should be modified. (?) On page 32, in (3.6), replace “ l t T ” with “ l t T ”. On page 32, in line 1 of Proposition 3.1, replace “the dead-zone inverse dd t has” with “the dead-zone inverse, dd t , has”. On page 35, in (3.14), replace “gt t ” with “g t t ”. On page 42, in (3.37), replace “ub” with “ud”. On page...

Objective(s) Phosphatidate phosphohydrolase (PAP) catalyzes the dephosphorylation of phosphatidic acid to yield Pi and  diacylglycerol. Two different forms of PAP in rat hepatocyte have been reported. PAP1 is located in cytosolic and microsomal fractions and participates in the synthesis of triacylglycerols, phosphatidylcholine, and phosphatidylethanolamine, whereas the other form of phosphati...

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The approach for fast application relaunching on the current Android system is to cache background applications in memory. This mechanism is limited by the available memory size. In addition, the application state may not be easily recovered. We propose a prototype system, MARS, to enable page swapping and cache more applications. MARS can speed up the application relaunching and restore the ap...

Background: Recombinant insulin glargine, a long-acting analogue of insulin, is expressed as proinsulin in host cell and after purification and refolding steps cleaved to active insulin by enzymatic digestion using trypsin and carboxypeptidase B. Since the proinsulin's B and C chains have several internal arginine and lysine residues, a number of impurities are generated following treatment wit...