This study investigated heat transfer in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) mixed convection flow of ferrofluid along a vertical channel. The channel with non-uniform wall temperatures was taken in a vertical direction with transverse magnetic field. Water with nanoparticles of magnetite (Fe3O4) was selected as a conventional base fluid. In addition, non-magnetic (Al2O3) aluminium oxide nanoparticles we...

The inherent advantages of the hot-wall metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD reactor (low temperature gradients, less bowing of the wafer during growth, efficient precursor cracking) compared to a cold-wall reactor make it easier to obtain uniform growth. However, arcing may occur in the growth chamber during growth, which deteriorates the properties of the grown material. By insertin...

In shock tube experiments, the interaction between reflected and boundary layer can induce bifurcation weak ignition. The ignition greatly affect delay time measurement in a experiment. this work, two-dimensional simulations considering detailed chemistry transport are conducted to investigate non-uniform behind shock. objectives interpret formation of induced by its transition strong for both ...

Analysis of lid driven square cavity flow air with three different ranges Ri and Re are analyzed using numerically. Adiabatic temperature is maintained at horizontal walls isothermal established the vertical in which top wall assumed to slide a uniform speed. Finite volume method techniques have used solve non dimensional governing equations. To visualize thermal characteristics, control parame...

This study investigates the unsteady flow of Powell-Eyring fluid past an inclined stretching sheet. Unsteadiness in the flow is due to the time-dependence of the stretching velocity and wall temperature. Mathematical analysis is performed in the presence of thermal radiation and non-uniform heat source/sink. The relevant boundary layer equations are reduced into self-similar forms by suitable t...

longitudinal heat conduction is an important parameter in the cryogenic field, especially in cryogenic heat exchangers. in the present work, the parasitic effect of tube wall longitudinal heat conduction on temperature measurement has been studied in cryogenic laminar hydrogen flow. the effects of various parameters such as wall cold end temperature, wall thermal conductivity, gas volumetric fl...

The aim of this study was to analyze the force and deformation law an artificial frozen wall. Thus, frost heave coefficient introduced describe characteristics, wall regarded as a heterogeneous material whose properties changed in parabolic pattern with radius. elastoplastic stress displacement formulas non-uniform considering characteristics were derived according different strength criteria. ...

A numerical study has been done through an Al2O3–water in a double lid-driven  square  cavity with various  inclination  angles  and discrete heat sources. The top and right moving walls are at low temperature. Half of  the  left and bottom walls are  insulated and  the  temperatures of the other half are kept at high. A large number of simulations for a wide  range  of Richardson  number ...

.Hot metal gas forming of tubes can be used in various industries such as automotive and aerospace industries. In this process tube is formed at elevated temperatures, by using gas instead of fluid pressure. Lower required pressure and low power are its advantages in comparison to hydroforming process. In this paper, a hot metal gas bulging process of an aluminum alloy tube has been investigate...