An economical bioreactor designed for evaluating the biogas potential of particulate biomass is described. The bioreactor uses a simple stirring apparatus, called the Bordeaux stirrer, to enable gas-tight mixing of fermentation cultures. The apparatus consists of a low-rpm motor connected to a bent steel stir rod, which is placed in a length of flexible plastic tubing inserted through a rubber ...

To reduce the membrane fouling in an immersed membrane bioreactor (MBR) during the treatment of food wastewater, an additional continuous stirring was introduced. The results showed that both a better membrane performance and a higher degradation efficiency for food wastewater were obtained. The membrane contributed mostly in concentrating the activated sludge. The bioreactor ensured the degrad...

Recent developments in microbial techniques (such as PCR, GE, FISH) have allowed researchers to detect, identify and quantify microorganisms without the limitation of culture-dependent methods. This has given both engineers and scientists a more fundamental understanding about systems containing microorganisms. These techniques can be used to monitor bacteria in wastewater treatment systems, so...

aerobic digestion was useful for mixed sludge of west ahwaz sewage treatment plant. results showed that after 12 days 38% of tvs reduced. this meets the environmental standards. after 19 days detention time in the bioreactor, cod, vss, tvs, tss, ts, were 40 ,56, 54.5 ,50.4 ,44.7 percent respectively. kd coefficient was,0.173day-1. aim of this bench scale study is determination of aerobic digest...

Abstract In recent days, the waste productions from industries are increased and direct discharge of wastes causes various pollution to environment. Wastewater treatment in textile dye industry mainly involves highly colored wastewater containing variety dyes different concentrations. The dyeing using types pigments concentration during their several production steps. These a which contains org...

To maximize the production of carboxylic acids with open cultures of microbial consortia (reactor microbiomes), we performed experiments to understand which factors affect the community dynamics and performance parameters. We operated six thermophilic (55 °C) bioreactors to test how the factors: (i) biomass pretreatment; (ii) bioreactor operating conditions; and (iii) bioreactor history (after ...

the present work studied the application of membrane bioreactor (mbr) for tapioca wastewater processing that contained chemical oxygen demand (cod) ranging from 4000-9000 mg/l. a preliminary study was initially conducted in order to evaluate membrane performance with respect to its flux with mlss concentration ranging from 4,500 to 10,500 mg/l. it was clear that fouling was observed during the ...

Slowly biodegradable substances and recalcitrant pose a serious threat to the environment owing to their bio-resistant nature. With the increase in industrial activities, more and more quantity of these substances is being discharged through wastewater. The biodegradability potential of such substances can be anticipated from low BOD/COD ratio. Traditionally, the wastewater containing recalcitr...