Objective: The objective of this study was to compare maternal satisfaction with childbirth according to whether or not combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSE) of pain relief was used during labor. Methods: A randomized, open clinical trial was performed with 70 pregnant women, 35 of whom received CSE anesthesia while 35 received only non-pharmacological forms of pain relief during labor. The...

advances in understanding the neurobiology of addiction to stimulants, has made it possible for researchers to identify medicines effective in initiation of treatment and prevention of stimulants relapse, based on pharmacological effects of various medicine. some of these medicine and vaccines have brought promising results in clinical trials on cocaine dependent patients. studies regarding met...

In Indonesia, 25% of deaths are caused by heart defects. 229,696 people, or about 0.13%, were failure patients. The main problem that occurs in is hemodynamic changes. If not treated quickly and appropriately, disorders will result multiple organ failures. Back massage deep breathing exercise a combination non-pharmacological interventions whose effectiveness yet known improving CHF To determin...

Primary percutaneous intervention (PCI) in acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (MI) is a preferred way of treatment nowadays. Sometimes it becomes difficult to get good myocardial blood flow during PCI if clot burden is large. In this case of an elderly lady, the use of "Mother and Child Technique" combined with super selective pharmacological intervention is demonstrated to achieve good b...

Background: Post-cesarean section women experience pain due to operative trauma. Pain sensation can be reduced by management. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments used. The slow deep breathing technique is a method suitable for reducing pain. But, they were always treated with analgesic medication never did self-exercises such as exercises reduce the Objective: To determine effect...

continuous four hours eeg (electroencephalogram) recordings and its power spectrum analysis using fast fourier transform (fft) in urethane anesthetized male charles foster rats were performed in two groups: open brain injury and p-cpa (para-chlorophenylalanine) pretreated before brain injury, respectively, and compared with the eeg power spectrum of control rats. the eeg power spectrum analysis...

The binding of four aminoglycoside antibiotics by human serum was investigated under controlled conditions of physiological pH and temperature, by means of an ultrafiltration technique. No serum binding was demonstrable for gentamicin, tobramycin, or kanamycin, whereas streptomycin was 35% bound. Previous conflicting studies are discussed, and some of the pharmacological implications are consid...