This fact that marketing can encourage farmers to produce and their products better introduce to compete in the sell market and with market-friendly products to know better is important. The farmer who is not familiar with the importance of marketing and its technology will not be able to succeed in selling their product and may sell your product at a cheaper price and will be deprived of inter...

On an otherwise symmetric oligopoly market with stochastic demands for heterogeneous products firms can either hire an employee or partner or buy the required labor input on the labor market. Whereas the wage of hired labor does not depend on the realization of stochastic demand, the price of bought labor input reacts positively to product demand. We first solve the market by deriving the equil...

Abstract             In this research, an integrated inventory model for non-instantaneous deteriorating items is analyzed when demand is sensitive to changes in price. The price used in this research is a time-dependent function of the initial selling price and the discount rate. To control the deterioration rate of items at the storage...

In practice, manufacturing systems are never perfect and may have low quality outputs. Therefore, different decisions such as reprocessing, sale at lower prices or diminishing are made according to industry and market. This paper investigates the importance of supply chain coordination through developing two models in centralized decision-making for an imperfect quality manufacturing system wit...

SAS for Demand-Driven Planning and Optimization Listen to customers, focus on the market and respond to demand in near-real time • Quickly and easily visualize market signals and data to predict outcomes. Sense near-real-time market data to understand shifts in demand for your products. Simulate future demand by varying the values for price, sales promotions, marketing events and other related ...

Game theory is an efficient tool to represent and conceptualize the problems concerning conflict and competition. In recent years and especially for durable products, competition between domestic and foreign brands for gaining market share has received a considerable attention. This paper study electronic commerce concepts by differential game theory and introduce a novel and comprehensive mode...

The aim of this study was to represent effective componentsin demand chain which help organizations attain high performance levelsthrough identification of these components and determining theirdegree of importance. The following questions were major ideas of thisstudy: what are the most effective components in demand chain? Andhow are they effective on organizational performance? To this end,m...

Recent research has found that retailers’ dynamic pricing practices often fall short of sophisticated demand-based pricing models, and has demonstrated that much money is left on the table in the process. Why then would a retailer not engage in demand-based pricing for each category and brand? We examine the circumstances under which demand-based pricing versus past-price dependence is more pro...

Optimal ordering and pricing policy with supplier quantity discounts and price-dependent stochastic demand Jianmai Shi a b , Guoqing Zhang b & Kin Keung Lai c a School of Information System and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China b Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor ON, Canada c Department of M...

Ticket pricing in professional sports is transitioning from a cost-based to demand-based approach. It has been argued that consumer perceptions of fairness regarding demand-based ticket pricing could influence purchase decisions. Perceptions of unfair pricing practices can lead to dissatisfaction and negatively affect purchase behavior. However, familiarity with demand-based pricing strategies ...