‎This paper presents two main results that the singular values of the Hadamard product of normal matrices $A_i$ are weakly log-majorized by the singular values of the Hadamard product of $|A_{i}|$ and the singular values of the sum of normal matrices $A_i$ are weakly log-majorized by the singular values of the sum of $|A_{i}|$‎. ‎Some applications to these inequalities are also given‎. ‎In addi...

In this paper, we continue our study on HvMV-algebras. The quotient structure of an HvMV-algebra by a suitable types of congruences is studied and some properties and related results are given. Some homomorphism theorems are given, as well. Also, the fundamental HvMV-algebra and the direct product of a family of HvMV-algebras are investigated and some related results are obtained.

Betweenness centrality is a distance-based invariant of graphs. In this paper, we use lexicographic product to compute betweenness centrality of some important classes of graphs. Finally, we pose some open problems related to this topic.