نتایج جستجو برای: rā as a preposition
تعداد نتایج: 13988326 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
why some learners are willing to communicate in english, concurrently others are not, has been an intensive investigation in l2 education. willingness to communicate (wtc) proposed as initiating to communicate while given a choice has recently played a crucial role in l2 learning. it was hypothesized that wtc would be associated with language learning orientations (llos) as well as social suppo...
abstract: literature is said beautiful words of poetry or prose that excites reader’s or listener’s feel. certainly, to be effective, such a text should have certain characteristics. the four elements of the literature: thought, imagination, emotion and style make a text to be literary and effective. emotion and imagination are specific elements of literary texts, while thought and style a...
This paper establishes the term ORPHAN PREFIX for a Slavic prefix that no longer shares a dominant spatial meaning with its cognate preposition. Most Slavic prefixes do share such a dominant spatial meaning with their cognate prepositions, cf., e.g., the Russian prefix vand preposition v, both meaning ‘into.’ Orphan prefixes appear to be an important component of many Slavic aspectual systems. ...
The paper describes an approach to automatically select from Indian Language the appropriate lexical correspondence of English simple preposition. The paper describes this task from a Machine Translation (MT) perspective. We use the properties of the head and complement of the preposition to select the appropriate sense in the target language. We later show that the results obtained from this a...
Despite the rising interest in developing grammatical error detection systems for non-native speakers of English, progress in the field has been hampered by a lack of informative metrics and an inability to directly compare the performance of systems developed by different researchers. In this paper we address these problems by presenting two evaluation methodologies, both based on a novel use ...
a significant problem in multicarrier communication systems is the necessity to reduce the value of papr (peak-to-average power ratio) of transmitting signal. in this thesis we study the effect of the system parameters such as coding and modulation types on papr and ultimate ber in a mc-cdma system. in this study we consider fading channel as well as the nonlinearity of transmitter’s amplifier ...
abstract this study examines the relationship between reading anxiety and difficulty of texts as well as the relationship between reading anxiety and students perceived difficulty of the texts. since difficulty is a relative concept, i limited its definition by sticking to the readability formula. we also took students perceived difficulty levels into account. therefore, in the present study, ...
in the past couple of decades sociocultural theory of sla and its implications in efl contexts have attracted attentions of research circles worldwide and aroused some controversies. firth and wagner (1997) have questioned the principles of the cognitive view which gives importance to mental constructs in favor of sociocultural view which highlights social and contextual constructs. but if soci...
the quest for power has formed much of the world history especially in 20th and 21st centuries. oil (energy) particularly after industrial revolution has been a tool for conquest and power and has been transformed to a geopolitical issue. from a geopolitical point of view this has been the case for the last two centuries in central asia and caucasus. central asia and caucasus has always been...
Considerable recent progress has been made in preposition disambiguation using the SemEval 2007 corpus, with results reaching accuracy of over 88 percent. However, with a new corpus of tagged instances, use of the models shows a decline in performance to around 43 percent. This suggests that recent efforts suffer from an out-of-domain problem. Detailed examination of the dimensions of this prob...
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