The article examines cost forecasting in the accommodation and catering services sector under risk uncertainty. It is emphasized that management significant for increasing a company’s profits or surviving face of market difficulties. This aims to forecast costs sales when types have an essential impact on were determined. first part analyzes distribution costs, their directions theoretical aspe...

John M. Marsh (406) 994-5621 [email protected] Profits for U.S. cow-calf producers and cattle finishers depend upon livestock revenues and feed and non feed costs. Some factors that influence profits are subject to management decisions such as technology adoption, health and feed nutrition programs, genetics, and marketing strategies. However, the market components of revenues or costs such as...

Nowadays, the expansion of the cities is an inevitable necessity; increasing the dependence of the citizens on motor vehicles and, consequently, making development of the transportation networks a necessity rather than an option. Thus, increasing car ownership and car use has created many problems for the cities, such as increasing greenhouse gas emissions, environmental pollution, casualties o...

WiFi offloading has been recently proposed as a cost-effective solution for coming up against the unprecedented increase in the mobile data traffic volume. However, apart from reducing the operational costs of a network operator, WiFi offloading can be also promoted as an alternative low-cost access service for users with low willingness-to-pay. In this paper, we consider a monopolistic scenari...

Information systems can serve as intermediaries between the buyers and the sellers in a vertical market, thus creating an “electronic marketplace.” A major impact of these electronic market systems is that they typically reduce the search costs buyers must pay to obtain information about the prices and product offerings available in the market. Economic theory suggests that this reduction in se...