The use of liquid helium and neon as scintillators for neutrino detection is investigated. Several unique properties of these cryogens make them promising candidates for real-time solar neutrino spectroscopy: large ultraviolet scintillation yields from ionizing radiation, transparency to their own scintillation light, and low levels of radioactive impurities. When neutrinos scatter from electro...

Building on previous research, which indicated that scintillation cells perform differently at different elevations (Burkhart, 2005; Eberline, 1989; George, l983), a pressure chamber has been designed which allows for the simulation of scintillation cell use at different "elevations." The pressure chamber has been constructed in such a way as to accommodate a large flexible bag that is filled w...

Ionospheric scintillation originates from the scattering of electromagnetic waves through spatial gradients in the plasma density distribution, drifting across a given propagation direction. Ionospheric scintillation represents a disruptive manifestation of adverse space weather conditions through degradation of the reliability and continuity of satellite telecommunication and navigation system...

Eu- and Li-doped yttrium oxide nanocrystals [Y2-xO3; Eux, Liy], in which Eu and Li dopant ion concentrations were systematically varied, were developed and characterized (TEM, XRD, Raman spectroscopic, UV-excited lifetime, and ICP-AES data) in order to define the most emissive compositions under specific X-ray excitation conditions. These optimized [Y2-xO3; Eux, Liy] compositions display scinti...

Two radiostrontium isotopes, 89Sr and 90Sr, were measured simultaneously by liquid scintillation counter coupling with a full spectrum DPM counting protocol. Strontium was separated from the aqueous media by extraction chromatography using Sr-spec resin. Individual count rates were evaluated from quench correlation curves for 89Sr and 90Sr related with SIS and tSIE quench indicators. The method...

In the course of a study of circadian rhythmicity in the number of cells in the S-phase of the cell cycle in mouse kidney, a comparison was made between 2 methods of estimation of DNA synthetic activity. One of the methods used was an autoradiographical analysis of the tritiated thymidine labelling index; the other was a biochemical assay of the DNA content of the tissues coupled with liquid sc...

The rates of true and apparent photosynthesis of two unicellular green algae, one diatom and four blue-green algae were measured in buffer at pH 8.0 at subsaturating concentrations of dissolved inorganic carbon (13-27 micromolar). Initial rates of depletion from the medium of inorganic carbon and (14)C activity caused by the algae in a closed system were measured by gas chromatography and by li...

The ionosphere has practical importance in GPS (Global Positioning System) applications because it influences transionospheric radio wave propagation. Among various phenomena in the ionosphere, ionospheric scintillation is characterized by rapid fluctuation and fading of the received signal intensity due to electron density irregularity inside the ionosphere. Deep signal fading caused by scinti...

The gas proportional scintillation counter/microstrip gas chamber (GPSC/MSGC) hybrid detector for X-ray spectrometry is described. The detector uses a CsI-coated microstrip plate placed in direct contact with the gas-filling as the photosensor readout for the GPSC scintillation substituting for the photomultiplier tube (PMT). Usable photosensor maximum gain is limited by optical positive feedba...

The crystal identification and particle identification require applying pulse shape discrimination (PSD) or Crystal Identification (CI) me thods to differentiate between two or more types of scintillation pulses according to their decay times. The characterizations of scintillation pulses significantly affect the performance and the complexity of the CI algorithm. This paper implements a mathem...