Abstract. Environmental problems are becoming more and more important for our world and their importance will even increase in the future. High pollution of air, water and soil may cause damage to plants, animals and humans. Therefore, the development of industry must be coupled with the protection of the environment. In this connection we shall consider the problems of optimal location of indu...

The release and persistence of toxic heavy metals into the natural environment is a serious concern especially in urban areas. The problem of heavy metal pollution is gaining momentum from year to year as more and more amounts of heavy metals are extracted from their ores and released into the environmental segments (water, air and soil) during processing or afterwards. Heavy metals are essenti...

background and purpose: in the environment, heavy metals in high concentration are toxic to most organisms. human activities have continuously increased the concentration of these metals in the environment such as soils. in the present study, soil samples collected from ahvaz iv industrial estate in khuzestan province. materials and methods: the soil samples were taken from 9 stations in 4 card...

Enzymes are the vital activators in life processes, likewise in the soil they are known to play a substantial role in maintaining soil health and its environment. The enzymatic activity in the soil is mainly of microbial origin, being derived from intracellular, cell-associated or free enzymes. A unique balance of chemical, physical, and biological (including microbial especially enzyme activit...

Heavy metals discharged from various industries like electroplating, leather tanning, paint, textile and dying units are the primary cause of water pollution [1]. They pose serious threats to public health and environment due to their high toxicity, bio accumulative and non-biodegradable behavior [1,2]. Therefore, Water purification is emerging as a critical need for the researchers owing to th...

Focusing on environmental impact assessment as a new tool to determine the harmful effects of projects on the environment is very necessary. The establishment of cement plants in Iran is accompanied by huge investments that aim to create jobs and have others economic aspects; this trend is on the rise. However, cement plants contribute to environmental pollutions. Therefore, understanding the e...

abstract soil pollution with heavy metals like zinc causes increasing concerns about environment. according to distribution in soil, this study was conducted to compare zinc concentration between aggregate exteriors and interiors of some contaminated soils. aggregates were collected from 5 depths of 4 soil profiles with different textures and were separated mechanically into exterior and interi...

Soil micro-organisms are an integral but often underestimated part of plant and soil ecosystems. Long-term industrial air pollution in the Sudbury, Ontario region has altered vegetation and soil, and therefore, possibly, soil microbial function. This study focuses on the historical pollution gradient resulting from a decommissioned smelter near Sudbury, and aims to determine the effect of conta...