نتایج جستجو برای: stromal desmoplasia

تعداد نتایج: 42929  

Journal: :International journal of clinical and experimental pathology 2011
Fredrik Petersson Kwok Seng Loh Diana Lim

We present a case of de novo non-keratinizing carcinoma of the nasopharynx (NK-NPC) with an unusual combination of histological features; (1) a minimal associated component of reactive lymphoplasmacytic cells and (2) a prominent desmoplastic stromal response. Apart from the unusual histologic features, this case did not display any unusual clinical or radiological features. On immunohistochemis...

Journal: :Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2012

2013
Michael A Jacobetz Derek S Chan Albrecht Neesse Tashinga E Bapiro Natalie Cook Kristopher K Frese Christine Feig Tomoaki Nakagawa Meredith E Caldwell Heather I Zecchini Martijn P Lolkema Ping Jiang Anne Kultti Curtis B Thompson Daniel C Maneval Duncan I Jodrell Gregory I Frost H M Shepard Jeremy N Skepper David A Tuveson

OBJECTIVE Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is characterised by stromal desmoplasia and vascular dysfunction, which critically impair drug delivery. This study examines the role of an abundant extracellular matrix component, the megadalton glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan (HA), as a novel therapeutic target in PDA. METHODS Using a genetically engineered mouse model of PDA, the authors enzyma...

2013
Sonja Maria Wörmann Hana Algül

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the most challenging tumor entities worldwide, characterized as a highly aggressive disease with dismal overall prognosis and an incidence rate equalling mortality rate. Over the last decade, substantial progress has been made to define the morphological changes and key genetic events in pancreatic carcinogenesis. And yet, it is still unclear what factors trigge...

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2009
R D Yapp M F Insana

Understanding contrast mechanisms and identifying discriminating features is at the heart of diagnostic imaging development. This paper focuses on how pH influences the viscoelastic properties of biopolymers to better understand the effects of extracellular pH on breast tumour elasticity imaging. Extracellular pH is known to decrease as much as 1 pH unit in breast tumours, thus creating a dange...

Journal: :International journal of clinical and experimental pathology 2014
Jordan A Roberts Lindsay Waters Jae Y Ro Qihui Jim Zhai

An accurate distinction between deep muscularis propria invasion versus subserosal invasion by colonic adenocarcinoma is essential for the accurate staging of cancer and subsequent optimal patient management. However, problems may arise in pathologic staging when extensive desmoplasia blurs the junction between deep muscularis propria and subserosal fibroadipose tissue. To address this issue, f...

Journal: :Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 2004
Ana Silvia Carvalho de Menezes Barreto José Vassallo Luciano de Souza Queiroz

BACKGROUND Choroid plexus tumors are rare. Results on immunohistochemical features are scanty and controversial even regarding normal plexus. METHOD Thirteen cases of choroid plexus tumors and five samples of normal fetal choroid plexus were submitted to immunohistochemical study using a panel of epithelial, neuronal and stromal markers. RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS Relevant histological findings we...

2015
Joao Incio Priya Suboj Shan M. Chin Trupti Vardam-Kaur Hao Liu Tai Hato Suboj Babykutty Ivy Chen Vikram Deshpande Rakesh K. Jain Dai Fukumura Keping Xie

BACKGROUND Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly desmoplastic tumor with a dismal prognosis for most patients. Fibrosis and inflammation are hallmarks of tumor desmoplasia. We have previously demonstrated that preventing the activation of pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) and alleviating desmoplasia are beneficial strategies in treating PDAC. Metformin is a widely used glucose-lowe...

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