نتایج جستجو برای: surface charging
تعداد نتایج: 648003 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
By combining theoretical modelling with experimental data on CaF2, we studied the interactions responsible for atomic resolution in this system; we discuss the general significance of these results for imaging other insulators. Theoretical modelling was used to calculate the tip–surface interactions in noncontact atomic force microscopy (NC-AFM) imaging of a charged and neutral CaF2 (111) surfa...
Electric vehicle charging in the distribution network is one of the common techniques for technical and economic management of energy distribution, which, if implemented properly, will bring several benefits such as reducing network peak load, charging costs reduction, loss minimization, and etc. In most traditional charging methods, the constraints of fully charging electric vehicles at depart...
background: in this study, an electroscrubber was designed and experimented for e valuation of integrating particle and droplet charging effects separately and jointly on collection efficiency of a spray tower and also to discover the optimal condition. methods: a homogenous concentration of relatively fine particles was introduced to influent air stream and electroscrubber efficiency in purify...
Charging electric vehicles in the distribution network is one of the most basic solutions for technical and economic management of energy distribution. In many traditional charging methods, the condition of fully charging cars when leaving the parking lot has always been a problem. But in this article, each car is intelligently charged only based on the amount of energy required to travel its d...
the hot charging of continuously cast slabs steel is usually considered an effective method to reduce theenergy consumption in the hot rolling mills. in this work the application and optimizing of hot charging ofcontinuously cast slab in mobareke steel company has been investigated. mathematical relationship betweenthe cooling time of the stack of slabs and its mass average temperature is descr...
We studied electrostatic charging on amorphous ice films induced by the impact of 100 keV Ar ions at 45 incidence. We derived the positive surface electrostatic potential from the kinetic energy of sputtered molecular ions. Measurements were performed as a function of film thickness, ion flux and accumulated fluence. The main results are (a) films charge up to a saturation value, following an e...
Reversible magneto-switchable quantum charging of a Au nanoparticle array associated with a Au electrode is observed in the presence of hydrophobic magnetic nanoparticles attracted to the functionalized electrode surface.
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