نتایج جستجو برای: the central bank
تعداد نتایج: 16119781 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Economists have reached a consensus that an independent central bank could improve its policy efficiency by following a monetary policy rule. One of the important rules is McCallum rule where that requires central banks to target the growth rate of nominal GDP using the monetary base as its instrument. One of the features of the McCallum rule uses the monetary base rather than the interest rate...
with the increasing population and the need for more food, as well as with the development of science and technology, human approach to unnatural and often chemical inputs to increase agricultural production has been a great expansion and problems such as increased cancers, chronic diseases has created environmental pollution. implementation of organic organic is a solution to these problems . ...
through the history and since 1933, the iranian rial has declined from 11.2 rials per dollar to almost 8600 rials per dollar today in the parallel or black market. at the same time the official rate has been kept at artificial level most of the time, not consistent with other macro conditions of the country. historically, however, the central bank has adjusted the official rate and brought it i...
the central purpose of this study was to conduct a case study about the role of self monitoring in teacher’s use of motivational strategies. furthermore it focused on how these strategies affected students’ motivational behavior. although many studies have been done to investigate teachers’ motivational strategies use (cheng & d?rnyei, 2007; d?rnyei & csizer, 1998; green, 2001, guilloteaux & d?...
1. Introduction and Executive Summary This paper analyses the role of the central bank in the modern world, focusing in particular on its involvement in the payments and nancial systems. I provide an overview of the functions of central banks. I then focus on the role of the central banks in promoting an e¢ cient payments system and I disucuss their role in supervising and regulating the payme...
این مقاله به بررسی معیاری از نرخ تورم پرداخته است که بانک مرکزی بایستی برای کنترل تورم نسبت به آن واکنش نشان دهد. در قالب یک مدل تعادل عمومی پویای تصادفی و با استفاده از قاعده مککالم و در نظر گرفتن اقتصاد ایران به عنوان اقتصادی کوچک که در آن بانک مرکزی نسبت به نوسانهای شکاف میان تولید و تورم (شامل تورم کالاهای مبادلهای، تورم کالاهای غیرمبادلهای و تورم کلی اقتصاد) واکنش نشان میدهد چهار مدل ...
in this paper, based on a new keynesian structure, we have analyzed monetary policy response to exchange rate volatilities in iran. for this purpose, first, exchange rate derived from equilibrium condition in exchange market and then two different models have been estimated. assumption on the first model is that central bank responses to exchange rate volatilities and the assumption on the seco...
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