efl/esl textbooks have been regarded as essential language teaching materials with which the learners spend about 70 up to 90 percent of their class time. the important role they play and their vast use make them not only influential in learning the language but also in shaping values and attitudes. put it another way, textbooks socialize learners using their contents (i.e. texts, illustrations...

some new water-soluble schiff base complexes of na2[m(5-so3-1,2-salophen)].nh2o; (5-so3-1,2-salophen = n,n’-bis(5-sulphosalicyliden)-1,2-phenylendiamine); na2[m(5-so3-2,3-salpyr)(h2o)n].2h2o; (5-so3-2,3-salpyr = n,n’-bis(5-sulphosalicyliden)-2,3-diaminopyridine); and na2[m(5-so3-3,4-salbenz)(h2o)n].nh2o; (5-so3-3,4-salbenz = n,n’-bis(5-sulphosalicyliden)-3,4-diaminobenzophenon); where m = cu, n...

this research was conducted to examine the effect of a concurrent training on rest level of leptin of plasma and some hormonal factors in non-athlete subjects. the research population included non-athlete men who didn’t participate in any organized sport activities. 30 men were chosen voluntarily among the above-mentioned population and were divided into 2 groups: experimental (15 subjects) an...

اساس نظریه مجموعه های ناهموار، بدین صورت است که برای هر زیرمجموعه از یک مجموعه کلی، با استفاده از یک رابه هم ارزی، یک زوج مرتب از مجموعه ها را معرفی می کند. هر موفه را به ترتیب، تقریب پایینی و بالایی می نامند. تقریب پایین از یک زیرمجموعه،اجتماع تمام عناصری از مجموعه ی کلی است که کلاس هم ارزی مربوط به آن عنصر، در زیرمجموعه ی مورد نظر قرار گیرد و همچنین، تقریب بالا از آن زیرمجموعه، اجتماع تمام عن...

this ethnographic case study research was carried out in a private school setting in the context of iran. the research tried to explore the analysis and identity construction of a group of learners and teachers along with the content analysis of books on the basis of four types of commodified, political, national and narrative identities. how english language learners and teachers in an informa...

This article is a critical review of school functions in modern age from a critical point of view. The school function is the reproduction of discriminative socio-political relations. According to this view it is impossible to change the school functions without a fundamental change in social – political relations of the society. However, some schools like Habermas believe in modifiability of ...

Population growth is a phenomenon that may not be explained only by relying on economic factors. Thus, this article tries to explain population growth issue according to Inglehart-Welzel's Modernization and Cultural Change Theory besides economic factors. It also tries to take a multidisciplinary approach to project and model the strategic variable of population on the basis of socio-economic v...