let $r$ be a commutative ring with identity. let $g(r)$ denote the maximal graph associated to $r$, i.e., $g(r)$ is a graph with vertices as the elements of $r$, where two distinct vertices $a$ and $b$ are adjacent if and only if there is a maximal ideal of $r$ containing both. let $gamma(r)$ denote the restriction of $g(r)$ to non-unit elements of $r$. in this paper we study the various graphi...

let r be a fnite commutative ring and n(r) be the set of non unit elements of r. the non unit graph of r, denoted by gamma(r), is the graph obtained by setting all the elements of n(r) to be the vertices and defning distinct vertices x and y to be adjacent if and only if x - yin n(r). in this paper, the basic properties of gamma(r) are investigated and some characterization results regarding co...

 The rings considered in this article are  commutative  with identity which admit at least two  nonzero annihilating ideals. Let $R$ be a ring. Let $mathbb{A}(R)$ denote the set of all annihilating ideals of $R$ and let $mathbb{A}(R)^{*} = mathbb{A}(R)backslash {(0)}$. The annihilating-ideal graph of $R$, denoted by $mathbb{AG}(R)$  is an undirected simple graph whose vertex set is $mathbb{A}(R...

The rings considered in this article are commutative with identity. For an ideal $I$ of a ring $R$, we denote the annihilator $R$ by $Ann(I)$. An is said to be exact annihilating if there exists non-zero $J$ such that $Ann(I) = J$ and $Ann(J) I$. set all ideals $\mathbb{EA}(R)$ $\mathbb{EA}(R)\backslash \{(0)\}$ $\mathbb{EA}(R)^{*}$. Let $\mathbb{EA}(R)^{*}\neq \emptyset$. With [Exact Annihilat...