The ANGELIC (ADF for kNowledGe Encapsulation of Legal Information from Cases) project provided a methodology for implementing a system to predict the outcome of legal cases based on a theory of the relevant domain constructed from precedent cases and other sources. The method has been evaluated in several domains, including US Trade Secrets Law. Previous systems in this domain were based on fac...

Trade secrets are part of intellectual property, because the information contains economic value, however, Secret Act does not specifically state what can be classified as with such customer lists. Customer lists that protected by trade secret laws in Indonesia. Therefore, legal efforts needed to protect this confidential from acts violation lead unfair business competition

1 Background Uniform carbon tax and cap-and-trade system are the first choices according to the Kyoto protocol when the policy makers consider the carbon control policies. As is well known, these two options theoretically give identical carbon emission distribution. However, in reality, carbon tax has hardly been accepted by industries while emission certificate as a part of cap-and-trade syste...

Abstract The current policy vision for Europe’s digital future centres around facilitating the availability of data by means access, sharing, and portability rights. In existing legal framework, such rights are already foreseen in different instruments. actual practice, however, (horizontal) sharing is governed first place contracts. Currently, well-established business practices non-mandatory ...

Designing an emissions trading scheme requires in-depth knowledge about several aspects. This paper attempts to clarify some important design points of the forthcoming emissions trading scheme for aviation under the EU ETS. Five general key points of system design are acknowledged and comparisons are made to previous and current emission trading schemes. Above all, it is argued that initial all...

This chapter contains the conclusions regarding first part of this study. It states that US and EU systems appear as two ‘twin’ legal orders presenting a lack coherency. outcome appears result legislators’ uncertainty purpose proper scope trade secrets protection.

R everse engineering has always been a lawful way to acquire trade secrets embodied in mass-marketed products. This longstanding principle—on which software engineers as well as engineers in other fields so frequently rely— could be significantly undermined depending on the outcome of a case now pending before the California Supreme Court. The precedent set in this case could, in turn, influenc...