Abstract Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple crop that feeds over half the world’s population. High temperature stress great threaten to sustainable agriculture and leads yield loss impaired grain quality in major crops. sensitive heat at almost all growth stages molecular mechanisms underlying responses rice emerging. Through quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping, recent study conducted by Zha...

We measured total thyroxin (Tr4), free thyroxin(FT4, total triiodothyronine (TT3), free triiodothyronine (FT3), and thyrotropin (TSH) in serum sampled before and 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 h after administration of prescribed doses of thyroxin to 12 patients with proven primary hypothyroidism. At 2, 4, and 6 h post-dose, the mean values for 114 and FT4 and also that at 8 h for FT4 significantly (P <0.05...

Nonthyroidal illness (NTI) is associated with complex changes in thyroid function tests and thyroid regulation known as the euthyroid sick syndrome (ESS) (1). The most common abnormality is a reduction in serum total triiodothyronine (TT3) and, to a lesser extent, free T3 (FT3) concentrations (2). Kinetic studies showed that the daily production rate (PR) of T3 is decreased, while its clearance...

We report the pleural fluid values of thyroid hormones and their carrier proteins in a patient who suffered from nephrotic syndrome with renal insufficiency and transient hypothyroidism. The pleural effusion was transudate. The concentrations of thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG), thyroxine-binding prealbumin (TBPA), and albumin (Alb) were approximately 30-50% of the plasma. The concentrations of...

Dihydroflavanol 4-reductase (DFR) is a key later enzyme involved in two polyphenols' (anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins (PAs)) biosynthesis, however it is not characterized in cotton yet. In present reports, a DFR cDNA homolog (designated as GhDFR1) was cloned from developing fibers of upland cotton. Silencing GhDFR1 in cotton by virus-induced gene silencing led to significant decrease in accu...

Aglycone flavonols are thought to modulate auxin transport in Arabidopsis thaliana via an as yet undefined mechanism. Biochemical studies suggest that flavonoids interact with regulatory proteins rather than directly with the PIN auxin efflux facilitator proteins. Auxin transport is enhanced in the absence of flavonoids (transparent testa4 [tt4]) and reduced in the presence of excess flavonols ...

The major clinical role for total triiodothyronine (TT3) and (or) free T3 (FT3) is the assessment of hyperthyroidism in patients with suppressed sensitive thyrotropin (sTSH) concentrations. The assays are particularly important in hyperthyroid patients with normal free thyroxine (FT4) concentrations to assess potential T3 thyrotoxicosis. Other specialized uses for T3 and FT3 measurements are mo...

Study comprised one thousand suspected individuals (884 females and 116 males) reported for the screening of thyroid disorders of different age and sex from Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. History, sign and symptoms of individuals were recorded and total triiodothyronine (TT3), thyroxine (TT4) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels were estimated by using micro well Enzyme Linked Imm...