The emitter discharge is affected by parameters such as pressure, irrigation water temperature, manufacturer’s coefficient of variation, and emitter clogging. In order to study the effects of irrigation water temperature on emitter discharge and to determine the discharge-pressure variations and manufacturer’s coefficient of variations, an experimental trickle irrigation system was designed and...

the debate whether esp teachers need to have knowledge of the specialized field they are teaching has been an issue in the literature over the last two decades. the aim of conducting this study was to explore iranian learners’ and instructors’ beliefs and attitudes concerning the role of specialized knowledge in teaching esp classes. a seventeen item questionnaire was administered to 400 esp le...

Abstract: In order to improve the thermal management system for cooling an electric vehicle battery pack, the thermal performance of the battery pack in two states of charge and discharge in different working conditions by using a copper sheath around the batteries and a copper sheath, as well as a stair channel on top of the battery pack and using of nanofluid as cooling fluid, has been studie...

the neogene intrusion masses in the noudeh-enghelab area located to the north of sabzevar ophiolite have cut the late cretaceous ophiolitic rocks, sedimentary- volcanic and eocene volcanic rocks and have been covered by pliocene and quaternary deposits. the margin is of lava with basalt, phyric andesite-basalt and andesite and the central parts (dome shaped) composed of phyric andesite-trachyan...

In this paper, the performance of a two-phase closed thermo-siphon (heat pipe) with water as the working fluid for thermal control of a batch reactor was studied. In the simulation performed, the influence of some parameters such as: filling ratio of 30%-80% and input heat power between 200- 1200 watt and heating time on the uniformity of the temperature distribution in the reactor were studied...