Threats in cyberspace can be classified in many ways. This is evident when you look at cyber security on a multinational level. One of the most common models is a threefold classification based on motivational factors. Most nations use this model as a foundation when creating a strategy to handle cyber security threats as it pertains to them. This paper will use the five level model: cyber acti...

This article challenges suggestions that citizens should accept digital surveillance technologies (DSTs) and trade their privacy for better security. Drawing on data from nine EU countries, this research shows citizens’ support DSTs varies not only depending the way are used but also views of security agency operating them. Using an institutional trustworthiness lens, investigates three DST cas...

The purpose of this study is theoretical and methodological substantiation, deepening of conceptual provisions and development of scientific and practical recommendations for the formation of an integrated sector of national security and defense based on the principles of national resilience. The relevance of this study is due to the need to build national resilience to address the main problem...

D uring the past few decades, national security plays a central role in the process of economic development. Also, foreign investment and trade have rapidly increased worldwide and have enhanced economic growth in developing countries. Although foreign investment and trade bring huge economic benefits, many developing countries fear that by opening up markets to competition and forei...

 Cyber security was one of four top priorities for UK national security in the 2010 National Security Strategy.  Effective approaches to cyber security integrate technological measures with those relating to processes and personnel.  There is no overarching regulation of cyber security in the UK, although a growing number of organisations are complying with voluntary standards.  Better comm...