a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of lower cut sets are given for the insertion of a $gamma-$continuous function between two comparable real-valued functions.

A necessary and sufficient condition in terms of lower cut sets are given for the insertion of a $gamma-$continuous function between two comparable real-valued functions.

the main goal of this paper is to introduce and study a new class of function via the notions of $e$-$theta$-open sets and $e$-$theta$-closure operator which are defined by özkoç and aslım cite{10} called weakly $er$-open functions and $e$-$theta$-open functions. moreover, we investigate not only some of their basic properties but also their relationships with other types of already existing to...

in this paper, we introduce λκ−closed sets and study its properties in generalized topological spaces.

‎Let $G$ be a non-abelian group and let $Gamma(G)$ be the non-commuting graph of $G$‎. ‎In this paper we define an equivalence relation $sim$ on the set of $V(Gamma(G))=Gsetminus Z(G)$ by taking $xsim y$ if and only if $N(x)=N(y)$‎, ‎where $ N(x)={uin G | x textrm{ and } u textrm{ are adjacent in }Gamma(G)}$ is the open neighborhood of $x$ in $Gamma(G)$‎. ‎We introduce a new graph determined ...

in this paper, we introduce fuzzy banach algebra and study the properties of invertible elements and its relation with opensets. we obtain some interesting results.

‎Let $G$ be a finite and simple graph with vertex set $V(G)$‎. ‎A nonnegative signed total Roman dominating function (NNSTRDF) on a‎ ‎graph $G$ is a function $f:V(G)rightarrow{-1‎, ‎1‎, ‎2}$ satisfying the conditions‎‎that (i) $sum_{xin N(v)}f(x)ge 0$ for each‎ ‎$vin V(G)$‎, ‎where $N(v)$ is the open neighborhood of $v$‎, ‎and (ii) every vertex $u$ for which‎ ‎$f(u...

In this paper, we present a new type of set called $\Psi_{\Gamma}-C$ by using the operator $\Psi_{\Gamma}$. We investigate relationships these sets with some special which were studied in literature. For instance $\theta$-open set, semi $\theta$-semiopen regular $\theta$-closed set. particular, show that is weaker than Furthermore, prove collection closed under arbitrary union. Finally, obtain ...