Different techniques for the crossing of beans have been described (Bliss, 1980; Buishand, 1956; CIAT, 1982; Lorz, 1957; Okonkwo and Clayberg. 1984; Strand, 1943; Wade, 1943; Wester and Jorgensen, 1950; Wester and Marth, 1949; Wigton, 1959). The rubbing and hooking methods of Buishand (1956) are widely used in breeding programs. Considerable success has been obtained using Buishand's techniques...

Contributing Authors R. Arritt, B. Bates, R. Benestad, G. Boer, A. Buishand, M. Castro, D. Chen, W. Cramer, R. Crane, J. F. Crossley, M. Dehn, K. Dethloff, J. Dippner, S. Emori, R. Francisco, J. Fyfe, F.W. Gerstengarbe, W. Gutowski, D. Gyalistras, I. Hanssen-Bauer, M. Hantel, D.C. Hassell, D. Heimann, C. Jack, J. Jacobeit, H. Kato, R. Katz, F. Kauker, T. Knutson, M. Lal, C. Landsea, R. Laprise,...

هدف: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثر آموزش برنامه هوش موفق استرنبرگ بر افزایش خلاقیت و تحمل ابهام دانش‌­آموزان انجام شد. روش: روش ­آزمایشی طرح پیش ­آزمون پس پیگیری گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ آماری را 15842 نفر ازدانش‌­آموزان پسر کلاس چهارم در سال تحصیلی1399-1400 شهر اصفهان تشکیل دادند که30 نمونه‌­گیری تصادفی چند مرحله­‌ای انتخاب به صورت دو آزمایش (15 نفر) گمارده شدند. ده جلسه برنامه‌­ی دریافت نمود. داده­...

Accurate quantification of observed precipitation variability is required for a number of purposes. However, high quality data seldom exist because in reality many types of non-climatic factors can cause time series discontinuities which may hide the true climatic signal and patterns, and thus potentially bias the conclusions of climate and hydrological studies. We propose the direct sequential...

Abstract Spatial and temporal variability of precipitation increases with the effect climate change. In this study, Seyhan Basin has been determined as study area. It is aimed to examine spatiotemporal extreme indices in Basin. For purpose, period 1970–2019 was divided into three periods change point detection methods (Pettitt, Buishand rank standard normal homogeneity test). Trends were examin...

The manifestations of climate change in precipitation, air temperature and simulated evapotranspiration for crops the Tadla perimeter central Morocco are examined. study area is characterized by a semi-arid climate, with potential agricultural vocation. This exposed to scarcity water resources crop irrigation. To this effect, it treating rainfall over 60 years (1958-2018) at 27 measuring statio...

In this study, homogeneity checking the annual maximum rainfall intensity series for periods ranging from 30 to 78 years were obtained 103 stations operated by Turkish State Meteorological Service. Absolute tests namely Standard Normal Homogeneity Test (SNHT), Buishand Range (BRT), Pettitt (PT), and Von Neumann Ratio (VNRT) applied at a confidence level of 95%. Stations classified inhomogeneous...

Abstract An accurate and complete rainfall record is prerequisite for climate studies. The purpose of this research study was to evaluate the homogeneity series Mae Klong River Basin in Thailand. Monthly data eight stations period 1971–2015 were used. double mass curve analysis used check consistency data, whereas absolute assessed using Pettitt test, standard normal Buishand von Neumann test a...

The study of the rainfall chronicles and its surroundings by standardized index (spi) randomness verification tests is great importance for management planning water resources. This work aims to variations regime over time determining precise years rupture in chronological series. considered data spread 4 decades (from 1980 inclusive 2019). These were used calculate Standard Pluviometric Precip...