نتایج جستجو برای: رویکرد ardl

تعداد نتایج: 48191  

1997
M. Hashem Pesaran Yongcheol Shin

This paper examines the use of autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) models for the analysis of long-run relations when the underlying variables are I(1). It shows that after appropriate augmentation of the order of the ARDL model, the OLS estimators of the short-run parameters are p T -consistent with the asymptotically singular covariance matrix, and the ARDL-based estimators of the long-run ...

2013
Ping-Yu Chen Chia-Lin Chang Chi-Chung Chen Michael McAleer

The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of crude oil price on global fertilizer prices in both the mean and volatility. The endogenous structural breakpoint unit root test, ARDL model, and alternative volatility models, including GARCH, EGARCH, and GJR models, are used to investigate the relationship between crude oil price and six global fertilizer prices. The empirical result...

2012
M. Ilyas

This study employs auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds approach to cointegration for long run and errorcorrection modeling (ECM) for short run analysis to examine the relationship between revenue gap and economic growth for Pakistan using annual time series data over the period 1980 to 2008. The short and long run results indicate that revenue gap is statistical significant and negati...

2013
Ping-Yu Chen Chia-Lin Chang Chi-Chung Chen Michael McAleer

The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of crude oil price on global fertilizer prices in both the mean and volatility. The endogenous structural breakpoint unit root test, ARDL model, and alternative volatility models, including GARCH, EGARCH, and GJR models, are used to investigate the relationship between crude oil price and six global fertilizer prices. The empirical result...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز - دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی 1393

تقاضا برای پول یکی از مهم ترین عوامل تاثیرگذار بر سیاست گذاری های پولی است که تحت تاثیر متغیرهایی مانند نرخ بهره، درآمد و نرخ ارز است. اما همه این عوامل به اقتصاد رسمی مربوط می شود. یکی از مهم ترین متغیرهایی که تقاضا برای پول راتحت تاثیر قرار می دهد، اقتصاد زیرزمینی است. اقتصاد زیرزمینی می تواند موجب پدید آمدن مشکلات پولی و مالی، مبهم شدن آمارها و داده های اقتصادی و عملکرد نادرست سیاست-های اقتص...

Journal: :Telematics and Informatics 2016
Mohammad Salahuddin Jeff Gow

This study estimates the effects of Internet usage, financial development and trade openness on economic growth using annual time series data for South Africa for the period 1991-2013. Structural unit root test and Johansen and ARDL cointegration tests are performed to examine the long run relationship amongst Internet usage, financial development, trade openness and economic growth. Findings f...

2005
CHIEN-CHUNG NIEH YU-SHAN WANG

This paper re-examines Dornbusch’s (1976) sticky-price monetary model to exchange rate determination by employing both conventional Johansen’s (1988, 1990, 1994) maximum likelihood cointegration test and the ARDL Bound test by Pesaran, Shin, and Smith (2001) for the monthly data of Taiwan over the period 1986:01∼2003:04. Ambiguous results are found for the long-run equilibrium relationship betw...

2016
Hung-Ming Wu

This study investigates the impact of energy consumption and financial development on economic growth using neo-classical production function in the case of US. The ARDL (Autoregressive distributed lag) bounds testing approach with additional variables (energy consumption and financial development) is used to investigate cointegration during the period of 1967-2012 in US. The ARDL reveals a coi...

2008
Mete Feridun

This study aims at investigating the nature of the causal relationship between immigration and two macroeconomic indicators, GDP per capita and unemployment, in Sweden using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing procedure and Granger-causality within vector error correction model (VECM) based on annual data spanning the period between 1980 and 2004. Results of the ARDL bounds tes...

2013
Melike E BILDIRICI

This paper investigates the relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth by using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach and vector error-correction models (VECM) in Cameroon, Cote D'Ivoire, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Kenya, Senegal, Togo and Zambia for period 1970-2010. The ARDL results show that there is cointegration relation between ...

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