objective: the aim of our study is to determine the impact of cochlear implantation on anxiety anddepression in mothers of children with cochlear implant. materials and methods: in a cohort design, 35 mothers of deaf children with cochlear implantion admitted to the clinic of baqiyatallah hospital during january 2008 – january 2010 were selected through systematic sampling. information of demog...

Parents' Evaluation of Developmental Status (PEDS) is the only evidence-based screen that elicits and addresses parents concerns: PEDS tells you when parents' concerns suggest problems requiring referral and which concerns are best responded to with advice or reassurance. PEDS also reduces 'oh by the way' concerns, focuses visits, ensures a 'teachable moment', and is known to improve attendance...

Aims: To test for the presence of bias on use of a common psychometric instrument, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), in studies of children with same-sex parents using a recruited convenience sample. Study Design: Non-parametric quasi-experimental two-group comparison. Methodology: Results from five qualifying studies, two with random samples and three with recruited samples, ...

In a Bayesian network, a convergence error may arise in the probabilities computed for a node with two or more parents in the same loop (in this paper such a node is called a convergence node), when in the computation of these probabilities the information of the parents is processed as if they are independent. In this paper the range of the convergence error for the basic case of a loop with j...

BACKGROUND Selecting appropriate controls for studies of genetic variation in case series is important. The two major candidates involve the use of blood donors or a random sample of the population. METHODS We compare and contrast the two different populations of controls for studies of genetic variation using data from parents enrolled in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (...

BACKGROUND Cycle accidents are a common cause of physical injury in children and adolescents. Education is one strategy to reduce cycle-related injuries. In the UK, some children undertake National Cycle Proficiency Scheme [NCPS] training (now known as Bikeability) in their final years of primary school. It aims to promote cycling and safe cycling behaviours but there has been little scientific...

OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to compare the broader autism phenotype in Iranian parents of children with autism spectrum disorders and parents of typically developing children. METHOD Parents of children with ASD and parents of typically developing children were asked to complete the Persian version of the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ). In the ASD group, families included 204 pa...

BACKGROUND School-located influenza vaccination (SLV) programs have the potential to mass-vaccinate all enrolled children, but parental consent is required. OBJECTIVE To examine parental attitudes and determine predictors of parental consent for vaccination of schoolchildren through SLV programs. PATIENTS/METHODS Surveys were distributed to parents of 4517 children during 2009-2010 (year 1)...