the foundamental question of this paper is whether in the iranian and islamic civilization has the concept of technology been raised and discussed or not? the response of this research is positive and it is shown that farabi has introduced a deep argument about technology for the first time. in this paper, the definitions of technology are given and the relationship of science and technology is...

After advent of Islam especially through and after the reign of Abbasid caliphs; interest of scientists and engineers wasdrawn towards the” mechanical or ingenious devices”. The wise jar was originally designed by Ahmad ibnMüsä, thefamous Iranian scientist who lived in the 5th century A.H.(9th A.D). It consists of a jar with a mechanically intelligentmechanism inside, which is capable of separa...

Purpose: The aim of this study is to systematically review the existing literature on application Hiyal (legal stratagems) in Islamic finance. article visualizes linkages between different authentic works done topic and how has evolved through decades. Theoretical framework: Design/methodology/approach: A systematic published peer-reviewed articles Hiyal(legal was conducted. comprehensive searc...